Cyrus was able to create a vast empire that would last more than two hundred years. Effects Of The Persian Wars On Sparta And Athens, "Battle of Marathon" This essay talks about the great Battle of Marathon during the Persian Wars in ancient Greece 490 BCE, Assess the contribution of Athens to the Greek victory in the Persian wars, The Persian Wars and Their Effect on Western History. After conquering and taking over many other civilizations, they gained more power and control. The Persian wars began. Whenever there is an argument or war there is always differences between both parties involved. Sparta sent forces to support Doris, a city-state in Northern Greece with which it maintained a strong alliance, in a war against Phocis, an ally of Athens. Afterward a (Messenia, currently known as helots) rebellion from the Spartans, then engaged in building a military that was to serve to dominate the Greece, emerged to be military superpower. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. Although they resided in the same country they both had different ways how they managed their political, economic and social structure .The main goal of the Spartans was to have an elite state of soldiers. These neighborhood schools were usually private schools, but the amount of money for tuition was usually affordable enough for the poor to send their children for a few years. Sparta was to be the guardian of the peace, with the power to enforce its clauses. It wasn't just Greeks against Persians, nor were all the Greeks on the Greek side. Other nations saw Greece's lack of unification as weak. "Effects Of The Persian Wars On Sparta And Athens" WriteWork.com. Despite this image, the Spartans were neither undefeated nor undefeatable; they had lost a famous battle against the Arcadians (the Battle of the Fetters c. 550 B.C. The name Iran derives from the word “Asyran,” and during the first half of the first millennium, the Iranian-speaking people moved gradually into the area of the Zagros Mountains, the largest groups known as the Medes and Persians. Sparta had basically starved Athens, and Athens had the Plague during the war. Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven years old. The ephors ... ... council of elders was a group of 28 men all over the age of sixty and was in charge of ... ... end of ... of money. Sparta did not long enjoy its victory. With both of these great city-states located so close together in Hellas, there differences would ultimately lead to dissension. The first individuals to settle on the Persian land were from the Aryan tribes, the Medes, and the Persians. C. Athens and Sparta were able to prosper as separate city-states. They had lost some of their "military glory" with the Persian War, and the Delian League. It was fought in 5th century BC between the democratic Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by oligarchic Sparta.Lasting for more than a quarter of a century, it marked the end of the golden age of Greece. Her military prestige had been deeply enhanced by the victory at Sepeia. The results of the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and the future of Western Civilization. When confronted by a wholly novel tactical situation, the Spartans fought with great bravery but were utterly out-generalled. These people were known as helots and their mass enslavement was crucial to both the success and eventual failure of Spartan society. The first was the drain of fighting Sparta, Sparta's allies, Corinth, and Thebes. Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". It could not compare with Sparta in power, prestige, or even in art. They had a major decline in their economy and lost most of what they had in the wars. After his death, Xerxes, his son, planned the second war and gathered an enormous navy and army. This gave Athens the opportunity to create a widespread empire. The peace between the two powerful city-states deteriorated. Greek historian Peter Green characterizes it as a David and Goliath struggle with David holding out for political and intellectual liberty against the monolithic theocratic Persian war machine. I think it is B! The Peloponnesian War was very intense and lasted from (431-404 B.C.). The second Persian war was a war of much significance to European history. On the other hand, Spartans were very different in their way of life1. B. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. After the wars they had difficulties and did not accomplish too much. As time went by, the Greek city-states were under the rule of the Persians. By warring, conquering and gaining control over other empires, the Persian Empire made its way to the top of all ancient civilizations. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. Which was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War? The Spartan culture was surrounded around warfare and military. Sparta allied with Macedonia. The effects of the war, therefore, were to establish Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics, to atomize and isolate from one another Greek city states, and to affirm Sparta's hegemonic position in … Of course it is doubtful as to whether or not the figures given by Herodotus are accurate as even Sparta and Athens being amongst the largest cities were only able to field 5000-8000 hoplites. winners, the Greek side. When Athens got all the attention with the Delian League, Sparta got a little jealous. Both of which were very powerful Greek city-states and fought together in the Persian Wars. The Greek 'Golden Age', centred in Athens ... ... Persian wars. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761584393/Persian_Wars.html . They also became very successful in literature and art. The deterioration had progressed to open hostilities by the middle of the century. The oligarchs were given a free-conduct to Eleusis, but eventually reconciled themselves with the democrats. WriteWork contributors. The huge amount of people coming into Athens caused their population to go up. Athenians rebuilt the Acropolis and used all the Persians weapons to make a bronze statue in honor of Athena. According the author of The Greek and Persian Wars 499-386 BC by Philip de Souza, The Persians were part of a group of ancient peoples who spoke languages similar to modern Iranian (Souza, Pg. Causes and Effects of the Peloponnesian War There was the first Persian war in 490 BC, but the Persians were routed. download word file, 1 pages0.0 In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. The Spartans were not doing so well. The Athenians went on to produce their amazing civilization. Athens grew more powerful after the Persian Wars, thus creating tension, which escalated into roughly three decades of war between Sparta and Athens. This chapter examines the decline of Spartan manpower and its effects. This ushered in the final phase of the war, known as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. One of the most important results of the wars was that Athens was established as the dominant Greek naval power. The Spartan girls were given the same physical training as Spartan boys. It was a question of survival for the Greeks; however, for the Persians, occupying Greece was the main focus of the plan. The second reason was the effect of the invasion of Syracuse. Answer:I might be wrong but Sparta allied with Macedonia. They were attacked by Plague and nearly 80000 Athenians died. Athen bullied its … Older boys were taught more militaristic activities such as boxing or wrestling. 17 Jan. 2021. The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta. Athens had numerous celebrated philosophers and thinkers along having the privilege of being the first world’s democratic government. The immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. It had grown into a stronger empire through the reigns of Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius. The war we today call Peloponnesian — what historians sometimes call the second Peloponnesian War (this, the subject of Thucydides’ life work and the defining event of his life) — was a 27-year conflict between the two preeminent city-states of ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. D) It caused further fractures among the Greek city-states. Once Sparta had dominated and now Athens did, and this made the Spartans envious and furious. The Spartans stand at Thermopylae, allowed the Athenians time to prepare, and ultimately allowed the victory. The main reason for the start of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta’s fear of Athens growth in power. Athens and Sparta had cooperated during the Persian War, but relations between these two most powerful states in mainland Greece deteriorated in the decades following the Greek victories of 479 B.C. The Spartans honored simplicity. The effects of the war were to reaffirm Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's weakened hegemonic position in the Greek political system. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. They had lost to their old rivals the A… [1] Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres of influence. This eventually led to the erosion of Athens’ naval supremacy. They were initially the Mycenaean’s from the North; however, by then they travelled down via Greece and settled on the Peloponnesus Peninsula. The protracted, atrocious, and murderous war lasted nearly three decades, gnawing away at the agrarian infrastructure, wrecking the social progress of civic traditions, and consuming an impoverished Athens. This would all change after the Persian Wars. At the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, at the time when the Peloponnesian League declared war on Athens ... ... cities of Megara, Achaea and Thera began to colonise. The effects of the war were to reaffirm Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's weakened hegemonic position in the Greek political system. Helen’s jilted husband Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, to lead an expedition to retrieve her. Persia was the greatest empire that the ancient world had yet seen. For them to get adequate resources to sustain themselves, the Spartans occupied the nearby Messenia towards the west, thus forcing them to engage in slavery2. The First Messenian War was fought between 700-680 or 690-670 B.C. This stability is what the Athenian-based history books ... ... government workers and voted on laws that were introduced by the Council of Elders. Because of all the success Athens was having after the wars, Sparta became jealous. The Greek victory over the Persians ... ... Persian Wars." In 382 BC, Phoebidas, while leading a Spartan army north against Olynthus made a detour to Thebes and seized the Kadmeia, the citadel of Thebes. The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta. A)It made the Greeks vulnerable to conquest by Troy. ... plague, changes in warfare, and increasing power of nobility caused the decline of feudalism ... ... Spartan government was the stability of is. The Spartans were not doing so well. Just before Darius's death the Ionian cities revolted, causing the beginning of the Persian Wars. However, despite their focus on the war, the Spartans were reluctant to stray far from their homes. ...In 480 and the years prior the Athenians and Spartans, banned together to defeat the Persian Army. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Sparta, however, being more powerful won the war and Athens was defeated. Agamemnon was joined by the Greek heroes Achilles, Odysseus, Nestor and Ajax, and accompanied by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from throughout the Hellenic world. During primary school the boys were usually taught calisthenics and how to play certain games. The Spartans helped the Dorians secure a victory, but Athenian ships blocked the Spartans from leaving, a move which angered the … Renowned throughout Greece, the Spartan hoplite phalanxwas second to none. A brilliant and powerful Persian king, he enlarged nearby islands and united them into one empire. The simple white kilted skirt that we think of when we imagine the ancient Greeks originated with the Spartans (Powell, 56). Spartan women were taught to be healthy and strong individuals (Powell, 43) so that one day they can bear strong sons. By this time, Sparta was receiving support from Persia, and Sparta bolstered rebellions in Athens’ Aegean Sea and Ionian subject states, in order to undermine Athens empire. Greece was invaded twice during the Persian wars. Macedonia invaded Greece. It argues that the decline of Sparta was due to its failure to keep pace with the rapid development of the art of war in the rest of the Greek world. After the Peloponnesian War ended, Sparta came out on top as victorious. Sparta was established as the leader. The main reason for the start of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta’s fear of Athens growth in power. One of the main differences that the Athenians and the Spartans had was their way of education. The Second Peloponnesian War, often known simply as the Peloponnesian War, has started. Handmaid's Tale. This revolt was led by Cyrus the Great, who then invaded more colonies and lands and established the first Persian Empire. This first invasion ended ruler Darius I's endeavor to subjugate Greece. Other nations were intimidated by the Greeks. The Persian Empire was one of the most successful empires in world history that ruled for more than a thousand years. 19). In 499 BC, the then-tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. Persia, known as Iran, was the largest empire the world had ever seen by the 5th century B.C.E. The constant fighting between the two powerful... ...Persian Wars The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). By the end of the 5 th century BCE, Sparta’s successes against the Athenian Empire and ability to invade Persian provinces in Anatolia ushered in a period of Spartan hegemony. i thinkExplanation: Brainly User Brainly User 10/29/2020 History Middle School What was one effect of the Peloponnesian War? Eric D. Blanco Once Sparta had dominated and now Athens did, and this made the Spartans envious and furious. The Peloponnesian War ravaged Greece from 431-404 BCE. The only success that belonged to Athens was its Navel. While the Greek city states of Sparta and Athens had demonstrated that they could, in fact, work together to defeat the Persians… This war is known as the Peloponnesian War. An overview of what modern historian Hammond wrote about the Peloponnesian League. After the revolt Darius selected his son-in-law Mardonius for resettlement of the cities destroyed in the revolt. The Persian Empire had engaged in a series of wars, also known as the Persian Wars of Expansion, which was beneficial for the empire. As they took on a new approach ten years later, the second Persian war unraveled. The wars with Greece and Persia were a result due to rebellion, but who won the... ...affect of The Peloponnesian and Persian Wars on the Greeks position in the Ancient World Both of which were very powerful Greek city-states and fought together in the Persian Wars. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. While the Athenians main objective was to have a society that was versatile, skilled and liberal. Boys were sent to a boot camp/boarding school (ague). Corinth and Thebes wanted Athens destroyed and all their citizens to be slaves, but Sparta rejected that idea. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. From the beginning, they were a military state. The two city states might have been bitter enemies, however, they along with some background city states will have to combine together to battle the... ...the Persian Empire, ruled by Cyrus the Great, was a major threat to the states of Greece. The Messenia’s cultivated for Spartans whilst the Spartans, on the other hand, enjoyed and took the products from the farm. ...The Persian 0 votes. According to the “Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Greece”, it was a serious of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. The Peloponnesian War, that took place from (431-404 B.C. These wars affected the Greek position in the ancient world and caused the downfall of Athens. The Spartan women were also given the opportunity to take charge of businesses when their men went away for war. This hegemonic period was to … B)It strengthened democratic rule within Athens and other city-states. A. The training in these boot camps helped the boys not to be weak, but instead to become warriors. PaperNerd Contributor, High School, 10th grade, ... war between the Greek city-states and The Persian Empire. The fertile geographical features such as the immense mountain ranges, desserts, and plateau had helped these people establish a region. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Here are 10 interesting facts about the causes, outcome, effects and history of this historic ancient Greek war. But what was the Persian war? After the defeat of the Persians the second time, Athens with Sparta along with several other poli, established a mutual defense pact called the Delian League. Wars The leader of the anti-Spartan faction was executed after a show trial, and a narrow … Of his many preparations, he sent delegates to spread disoriented information that was... ...the term greco-persian wars is thought to be less biased aganist the persians than the more King Archidamus did not stop with his invasions. Retrieved 13:48, January 17, 2021, from https://www.writework.com/essay/effects-persian-wars-sparta-and-athens. Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for being a society that enslaved fellow Greeks, mostly from the neighboring region of Messenia. Athens was one of the only Greek cities among that had importance. It was the invasion of Greece from 480 BC to 479 BC; King Xerxes I, of Persia, was determined to conquer Greece during the Greco-Persian Wars; he had an army of over 100,000 men. Macedonia defeated the … Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. 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