[279][280], In 2014, YouTube announced that it was responsible for the creation of all viral video trends, and revealed previews of upcoming trends, such as "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", and "Glub Glub Water Dance". The FTC also directed creators to its original complaint against YouTube, identifying channels and video content that they considered to be under COPPA that was the basis of their case. [74] Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented vertical and app for videos and live streaming, intended to compete with the Amazon.com-owned Twitch. YouTube will employ machine learning to find videos that they believe are clearly "made for kids" and automatically mark them as such, but will not help or advise content creators for videos that fall into unclear categories, as this constitutes legal advice. Links on your YouTube Content to external websites that include pornography, malware, or other content that doesn’t meet our Community Guidelines, are not allowed on YouTube. Discovery’s shows are all about ordinary people from unique settings or cultures, so you can get a view of the many things America has to offer with these short clips. The company added: "YouTube strictly prohibits explicit sexual, graphic or harassing content. Users wishing to post a video discussing, inspired by, or related to another user's video can make a "video response". [282] In 2016, YouTube introduced an option to watch every video on the platform in 360-degree mode with Snoop Dogg. [434], In 2017, it was revealed that advertisements were being placed on extremist videos, including videos by rape apologists, anti-Semites, and hate preachers who received ad payouts. It was not the first video-sharing site on the Internet, as Vimeo was launched in November 2004, though that site remained a side project of its developers from CollegeHumor at the time and did not grow much either. YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. [269] The feature is nearly identical to Instagram Stories and Snapchat Stories. [39][40] Google's acquisition launched new newfound interest in video-sharing sites; IAC, which now owned Vimeo after acquiring CollegeHumor, used its asset to develop a competing site to YouTube, focusing on supporting the content creator to distinguish itself from YouTube. [393] The use of Content ID to remove material automatically has led to controversy in some cases, as the videos have not been checked by a human for fair use. [54], In October 2010, Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role, and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the company. The system is far from perfect, but Google should be lauded for trying to alleviate some of the damage caused by irate YouTubers hiding behind animosity and anonymity. In 2008, all links to videos on the main page were redirected to Rick Astley's music video "Never Gonna Give You Up", a prank known as "rickrolling". If you hear a word you don’t know, there’s no need to search the dictionary for it: Just check the definition right in the video as it’s playing (or paused). This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. [8], YouTube was founded by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim, who were all early employees of PayPal. [495], In April 2018, a coalition of 23 groups (including the CCFC, CDD, as well as Common Sense Media) filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, alleging that YouTube collected information from users under the age of 13 without parental consent, in violation of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). By appending parameters to the IFrame URL, you can customize the playback experience in your application. [516] The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. Users can verify their account, normally through a mobile phone, to gain the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, as well as produce live streams. [66], In December 2011, YouTube launched a new version of the site interface, with the video channels displayed in a central column on the home page, similar to the news feeds of social networking sites. [332] In 2013 it nearly doubled and estimated to hit $5.6 billion according to eMarketer,[332][333] while others estimated $4.7 billion. See YouTube localization list on the bottom of the YouTube website. Want bite-sized parts of shows on the Discovery network? [473] Alternative, some of the most-watched children's programming on YouTube comes from channels who have no identifiable owners, raising concerns of intent and purpose. [416][417] In early April 2017, the YouTube channel h3h3Productions presented evidence claiming that a Wall Street Journal article had fabricated screenshots showing major brand advertising on an offensive video containing Johnny Rebel music overlaid on a Chief Keef music video, citing that the video itself had not earned any ad revenue for the uploader. YouTube is also available on Google TV, Android TV, and some Apple TVs. 3:31. "[507], FTC commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter noted in dissenting remarks that many of the child-directed channels on YouTube were run by owners outside of the U.S., which may fall outside the jurisdiction of COPPA and the FTC's "practical reach". Most of the content on YouTube is uploaded by individuals, but media corporations including CBS, the BBC, Vevo, and Hulu offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube partnership program. The service explained that this was a temporary measure while they explore other methods to eliminate the problem. A new music service with official albums, singles, videos, remixes, live performances and more for Android, iOS and desktop. Use these sites to learn English with videos the fun and effective way! [263] On May 22, 2018, the music streaming platform named "YouTube Music" was launched. [537], Five leading content creators whose channels were based on LGBTQ+ materials filed a federal lawsuit against YouTube in August 2019, alleging that YouTube's algorithms diverts discovery away from their channels, impacting their revenue. [154] This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs. List of most viewed online videos in the first 24 hours, "YouTube is a $15 billion-a-year business, Google reveals for the first time", "Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube", "More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute", "The Yellow $: a comprehensive history of demonetization and YouTube's war with creators", "YouTube vows to recommend fewer conspiracy theory videos", "Children's YouTube is still churning out blood, suicide and cannibalism", "On YouTube, a network of paedophiles is hiding in plain sight", "Surprise! The lawsuit alleges that YouTube's contractors gave little to no training or support for its moderator's mental health, made prospective employees sign NDAs before showing them any examples of content they would see while reviewing, and censored all mention of trauma from its internal forums. [72] In November 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The videos on this website don’t just teach the language—they teach about British people and culture. One channel that had been of concern was "Cocomelon" which provided numerous mass-produced animated videos aimed at children. [357] The trophies made of nickel plated copper-nickel alloy, golden plated brass, silver plated metal and ruby are given to channels with at least one hundred thousand, a million, ten million and fifty million subscribers, respectively. ", "People now spend 1 billion hours watching YouTube every day", "Web could collapse as video demand soars", "Top 50 sites in the world for Arts And Entertainment > TV And Video", "The revolution wasn't televised: The early days of YouTube", "YouTube's website redesign puts the focus on channels", "YouTube Gets New Logo, Facelift and Trackbacks – Growing Fast! Download full HD/4K/8K videos from YouTube and more than 10,000+ websites at high speed. This website pulls together useful videos from around the internet which show how to do nearly anything. Many of the websites on our list have videos that don’t specifically teach English. [504], The new policies have faced criticism, with some channel owners having considered YouTube and the FTC's guidance to be unclear in certain edge cases, such as video gaming (where content may typically be directed towards teens and young adults, but may still contain characters that appeal to children). The video proved controversial due to its content, with its handling of the subject matter being deemed insensitive by critics. [85] As of August 2020, the classic studio is no longer available. [89] By January 2019, YouTube had begun rolling out videos in AV1 format. [418][419], On April 6, 2017, YouTube announced that to "ensure revenue only flows to creators who are playing by the rules", it would change its practices to require that a channel undergo a policy compliance review, and have at least 10,000-lifetime views, before they may join the Partner Program. YouTube is a powerful medium for learning because it’s accessible to worldwide audiences and hosts a diverse collection of learning videos. Some funny clips are parodies (funny versions of real events). What makes something funny? Ownership of Cocomelon was unclear outside of its ties to "Treasure Studio", itself an unknown entity, raising questions as to the channel's purpose,[473][474][475] but Bloomberg News had been able to confirm and interview the small team of American owners in February 2020 regarding "Cocomelon", who stated their goal for the channel was to simply entertain children, wanting to keep to themselves to avoid attention from outside investors. [29] The week of YouTube's launch, NBC-Universal's Saturday Night Live ran a skit "Lazy Sunday" by The Lonely Island. [511], Most videos enable users to leave comments, and these have attracted attention for the negative aspects of both their form and content. [7] Based on reported quarterly advertising revenue, YouTube is estimated to have US$15 billion in annual revenues. "[448][454], In June 2020, YouTube banned several channels associated with white supremacy, including those of Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, and Richard B. Spencer, asserting these channels violated their policies on hate speech. Google (a search engine company) has owned and operated YouTube since 2006. [458][459][460][461] A similar case happened in 2019 when the owners of the channel Fantastic Adventures was accused of abusing her adopted children. All the video formats on YouTube use progressive scanning. [93][94] The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial. Learn English with these free learning English videos and materials from BBC Learning English. In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added. ], from 10000 subscribers to 1500 subscribers, to 1000 subscribers, which is the current threshold as of September 2019. [151], After the feature has been officially released, the community post feature gets activated automatically for every channel that passes a specific threshold of subscriber counts or already has more subscribers. [99] Video captions are made using speech recognition technology when uploaded. [180] Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013,[181] and, in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4. YouTube apologized for the errors, and reinstated the affected videos. [114] With this new feature, YouTube began a switchover to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC as its default video compression format. The case involved Stephanie Lenz from Gallitzin, Pennsylvania, who had made a home video of her 13-month-old son dancing to Prince's song "Let's Go Crazy", and posted the 29-second video on YouTube. When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found. [355] The move was seen as an attempt to ensure that videos being monetized did not lead to controversy, but was criticized for penalizing smaller YouTube channels. Juvenile, aggressive, misspelled, sexist, homophobic, swinging from raging at the contents of a video to providing a pointlessly detailed description followed by a LOL, YouTube comments are a hotbed of infantile debate and unashamed ignorance—with the occasional burst of wit shining through. [182], In November 2018, YouTube launched as a downloadable app for the Nintendo Switch. [332] The vast majority of videos on YouTube are free to view and supported by advertising. [456][457] However, with the increase in videos featuring children, the site began to face several controversies related to child safety. In a video posted on July 21, 2009,[143] YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users could now upload 3D videos. [398], YouTube has also faced criticism over the handling of offensive content in some of its videos. [287], Experimental features of YouTube can be accessed in an area of the site named TestTube. The complex has 51,468 square metres (554,000 square feet) of space and can house up to 2,800 employees. [172], A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos. 58:30. [519] The official YouTube announcement[520] received 20,097 "thumbs down" votes and generated more than 32,000 comments in two days. Turns Out It Was Real", "How one little screenshot drove YouTube to the brink", "YouTube will no longer allow creators to make money until they reach 10,000 views", "YouTube tightens rules around what channels can be monetized", "YouTube Sets Stricter Requirements for Creator Partners in Response to Advertiser Concerns", "YouTube Cuts Logan Paul From Preferred Program Over Controversial Video", "YouTube's relationship with creators, the source of so much success, has been turbulent", "How YouTube Drives People to the Internet's Darkest Corners", "As Germans Seek News, YouTube Delivers Far-Right Tirades", "YouTube's secret life as an engine for right-wing radicalization", "Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube", "YouTube wants the news audience, but not the responsibility", "YouTube Tweaks Search Results as Las Vegas Conspiracy Theories Rise to Top", "Here's How YouTube Is Spreading Conspiracy Theories About The Vegas Shooting", "The Big Tech Platforms Still Suck During Breaking News", "YouTube Is Spreading Conspiracy Theories about Anthony Bourdain's Death", "YouTube under fire for censoring video exposing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones", "YouTube removes Alex Jones' page, following bans from Apple and Facebook. [155] Embedding, rating, commenting and response posting can be disabled by the video owner. The banned occurred the same day that Reddit announced the ban on several hate speech sub-forums including r/The_Donald. The corpse was visible in the video, although its face was censored. [160] In June 2012, Google sent cease and desist letters threatening legal action against several websites offering online download and conversion of YouTube videos. Or how about hilarious English comedy videos? [290], Later the same year, YouTube Feather was introduced as a lightweight alternative website for countries with limited internet speeds. TED videos all show a person (or people) speaking on a stage, and they run in length from 2 or 3 minutes to an hour. [278], In 2013, YouTube teamed up with satirical newspaper company The Onion to claim in an uploaded video that the video-sharing website was launched as a contest which had finally come to an end, and would shut down for ten years before being re-launched in 2023, featuring only the winning video. [86], During the COVID-19 pandemic, when most of the world was under stay-at-home orders, usage of services such as YouTube grew greatly. Access to YouTube was blocked in Turkey between 2008 and 2010, following controversy over the posting of videos deemed insulting to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and some material offensive to Muslims. [489][490], A related attempt to algorithmically flag videos containing references to the string "CP" (an abbreviation of child pornography) resulted in a number of prominent false positives involving unrelated topics using the same abbreviation, including videos related to the mobile video game Pokémon Go (which uses "CP" as an abbreviation of the statistic "Combat Power"), and Club Penguin. [368][369] Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. [27][28], At the time of the official launch, YouTube did not have much market recognition. [396] Should the uploader want to monetize the video again, they may remove the disputed audio in the "Video Manager". Unregistered users can watch, but not upload, videos on the site, while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add comments to videos. "[485][486] Despite these measures, AT&T, Disney, Dr. Oetker, Epic Games, and Nestlé all pulled their advertising from YouTube. Included: unlimited cloud DVR storage space so you can record your favorites, and stream them wherever you go. TED is a series of talks by brilliant minds from many different industries, from tech and science, to literature and humanities, that focus on spreading new ideas. ", "YouTube Finally Fixed This Annoying Feature", "YouTube will add information from Wikipedia to videos about conspiracies", "YouTube Flags Notre-Dame Fire as 9/11 Conspiracy, Says System Made 'Wrong Call, "YouTube discriminates against LGBT content by unfairly culling it, suit alleges", "Content Moderator Exposed to Child Assault and Animal Torture Sues YouTube", "Former YouTube content moderator sues the company after developing symptoms of PTSD", "Former YouTube content moderator describes horrors of the job in new lawsuit", "YouTube terminates 'pick-up artists' channels", "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children", "YouTube responds to complaints that its Restricted Mode censors LGBT videos", "Facebook and YouTube blocked by paranoid corporations at their own peril", "US Military Bans YouTube, Amazon and 11 Other Websites to Free Up Bandwidth for Japan Crisis", "YouTube Finds a Way Off Schools' Banned List", "Uzbekistan has blocked YouTube social network", "Маҳаллий ОАВ: Ўзбекистонда Facebook ва YouTube яна ўчириб қўйилди", "YouTube Blocked in Turkey Amid High-Level Intelligence Leak", "Turkey moves to block YouTube access after 'audio leak, "Pakistan web users get round YouTube ban", "Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown", "YouTube ban lifted by Pakistan authorities", Pakistan ban on YouTube stays even after one year, "Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites", "Afghanistan to unblock YouTube – Afghanistan Times", "Afghanistan bans YouTube to block anti-Muslim film", "YouTube blocked in Bangladesh over Prophet Mohamed video", "Pakistan, Bangladesh Block YouTube Amid Islam Film Protests", "YouTube restricts video access over Libyan violence". 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