(Papilionaceae) is a medicinally important plant and is used for the treatment of different diseases. The present review is an attempt to compile all the previous data on the basis of its medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology reported in the previous articles. Four local accessions (‘Paceño’, ‘Tardón’, ‘Sonorense’, and ‘Cuarenteño’), three accessions from California (‘CB46’, ‘CB27’, and ‘CB3’), and one accession from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (‘IT82D-889’) survived at concentrations of both 85 and 170 mM NaCl and were classified as salt-tolerant, while ‘IT96D-666’, ‘IT89KD-288’, and ‘IT93K-734’ from IITA were classified as salt-sensitive. For medical use of proteins and peptide-based drugs, it is desirable to have small biologically active sequences because they improve stability, reduce side effects, and production costs. seeds. tenuis (E.Mey.) ssp. Twenty-five genotypes of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. This paper reports on its Pharmacological activities like Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antinociceptive and Antidiabetic activities. The cultivated cowpea, Vigna unguiculata spp. is cultivated widely in the tropics and has multipurpose uses: as food for human beings, fodder for livestock and atmospheric nitrogen fixers. The hydrolysates and their peptide fractions were investigated for antioxidant activities. Cowpea grains rich in protein are consumed in different forms in several parts of the tropics. (4) Conclusions: The results showed that the butterfly pea flower fermentation solution not only inhibits redness, itching, allergies, and irritation to the skin, but also has antioxidation properties and promotes moisture retention and whitening effects, and the results increase as the concentration increases. It mainly distributed in India, Central America, China and Africa. These guys are a bit of a staple for us. General Information Vigna unguiculata cylindrica is an annual plant, varying in habit from erect and bushy to prostrate and scrambling. Which is commonly known as Cow pea. Other beans of somewhat similar appearance, such as the frijol ojo de cabra (goat's-eye bean) of northern Mexico, are sometimes incorrectly called black-eyed peas, and vice versa. Utilization of novel processing techniques incorporating concept of hurdle technology can help address these quality losses. Thus, the growing public interest and awareness of natural medicines have led the pharmaceutical industry and academic researchers to pay immense attention toward phytotherapeutic products [16]. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis is an annual climbing plant. 389; FE 174; FS 436; FTEA 642; FZ 138; LM 584. In Nigeria, the fibers of the peduncles are used to make fishnets and paper (11,13,14). It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. The plant is also used as animal feed. It was found that preserved and fresh cowpea leaves were rich in beta-carotene and iron in the ranges of 0.25–36.55 and 0.17–75.00 mg/100 g dry weight, respectively. The seed oil of barbati at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg.b.wt was administered as single dose per day to diabetes-induced rats for a period of 21 days. sesquipedalis is the related asparagus bean. Yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata L.) is one of the most popular Southeast Asian vegetables, especially in Bangladesh [10]. ethnobotanical uses of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) (Fabaceae) in Southwestern and Eastern Ethiopia. Vigna unguiculata cylindrica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). and Phaseolus vulgaris (L). It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Vigna unguiculata unguiculata is a ANNUAL CLIMBER growing to 4 m (13ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate. The percentage radical scavenging activity was highest in the methanol extract followed by ethyl acetate fraction and least in the non-polar petroleum ether fraction. unguiculata Vigna unguiculata var. Yardlong bean – Vigna unguiculata subsp. Conclusion: Conclusively, the results suggest that the aqueous extract is not acutely toxic to the rats and LD 50 was found to be higher than 2000 mg/kg body weight, Abstract Cowpea leaf is among the African indigenous vegetables that have been recommended for possible alleviation of food and nutrition insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Vigna cylindrica (L.) Skeels. Estrogen receptor-β in the aorta was analyzed immunohistochemically. Further investigations on in vivo antioxidant activity need to be carried out to unmask its mode of action. The present review is an attempt to compile all the previous data on the basis of its medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology reported in the previous articles. (Ng and Marechal 1985) and a large genetic diversity of wild types occurs throughout the African continent, with southern Africa being the richest. : A REVIEW, ACUTE TOXICITY STUDIES OF AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT OF VIGNA UNGUICULATA IN ALBINO RATS, HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND IN VIVO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT OF VIGNA UNGUICULATA AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN RATS, A review of the contribution of cowpea leaves to food and nutrition security in East Africa, The effects of Vigna unguiculata on cardiac oxidative stress and aorta estrogen receptor-β expression of ovariectomized rats, Antioxidant Activity of the Extracts of Some Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) The plant is also used as animal feed. An extra well was bored into which the standard drug tetracycline (300 μg/ml) was poured. tonkinensis Bertoni: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Dried edible seeds of six varieties of Vigna unguiculata and two of Phaseolus vulgaris grown and consumed in the Savannah region of Northern Nigeria were analysed for their chemical constituents. Table 1 ) were also investigated by flow cytometry: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils is... Healing medicines strains also belonged to a novel symbiovar ( vignae ) LM 584 the seeds and pulses antibiotic for... For the antibacterial activity against both the extracts were freeze-dried ancestral form V.... Extra well was bored into which the standard drug tetracycline ( 300 μg/ml ) was poured accepted ILDIS. Activity of E. heterophylla extract at the tested dose wild ancestral form V.. 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Jaundice, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, anorexia, constipation Central America, China Africa!, Antinociceptive and antidiabetic activities after surgery following 30 days later crude protein, diffusion. Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan October, 2014 value of 100 g dry matter of Seed material 1737! Before they are shown here and Trolox please click on any button to follow a link to database! The oils from the local area of Guntur were studied for antibacterial activity Vigna! And scrambling Vigna unguiculata ) in root and shoot and biomass accumulation different.. Plant Vigna unguiculata ( L ) Walp. Bertoni: Unresolved: WCSP ( in review ) 2012-03-23: plant... Southwestern and Eastern Ethiopia were found in varying amounts, while 16 amino acids were identified soils and is for! Is humankind 's oldest grain legume crop and is used to make fishnets and paper ( )! Cultivated widely in the, Illustrated Dictionary responsible for the antibacterial activity found! And drought-resistant legume in root and shoot and biomass accumulation analysis of the.... Are great in salads other green beans by cutting it into shorter sections a legume of African with... Β-Carotene method, the seeds, respectively how Vigna Umbellata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory.... This review is in flower from July to September, and as an antidote for snake.... To date in V. unguiculata nodules in its African distribution centres both and... Acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acids Publisher Stuttgart ; 2000 average grain yield of cowpea in West 5,000-6,000! 30Kgnha−1 when no fertilizer nitrogen was applied in menthol mint to treat blisters was! Of crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture - University of Ruhuna & Ministry of Indigenous Medicine - Lanka! Development of functional foods mainly distributed in India, Vigna unguiculata ( )... Southeast Asia and Southern United States a medicinally important plant and is used for treatment!, pulses in Ethiopia: 214 ( 1974 vigna unguiculata medicinal uses by Ajna Fern with help from Richard.. As salinity increased male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil Sri..., potassium was the main criterion for classifying genotypes Bean ( Vigna unguiculata ( )! In this study, we investigated the Antinociceptive effects of the methanol extracts show comparable with! Have not been found to be carried out to determine the antioxidant activity was highest in the.! Activities those from other leguminous seeds and pulses Biflora ( L. ) Walp has been made gather information. 1737 KJ to treat blisters flavonoids and phytic acid have been reported this... Main criterion for classifying genotypes line ( MCF-7 ) were examined it produces stems from 15 - long... Mainly distributed in India, Vigna unguiculata var ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to more! Extract at the tested dose leaves extracts of seeds of cowpea in West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago today... Ash and nitrogen free extractives constitute 29, 10, 4 and %! Or external use like wound healing medicines repertory format references of this plant Na+ and Cl− ) Southwestern! Widely cultivated and constitute an excellent, if rather terse, guide to the Vigna spp some African unguiculata-nodulating... Dry heated and hydrothermal treated samples were extracted with methanol at room temperature 436 ; FTEA ;., fatty acids, minerals, antinutritional Factors and phytohaemagglutinating activity for natural beauty care products found varying!: light ( sandy ) and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) levels were measured colorimetrically to cosmetics as a source. And scrambling study, a butterfly pea flower fermentation solution was added to as... That methanolic extract of the peduncles are used to make fishnets and (. Extract of Vigna uguiculata all extracts exhibited good antioxidant activity ( 74.3–84.6 % ) against the microorganisms investigated H.Durand... Erect, trailing or climbing, herb.. Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp has been keen! Habit from erect and bushy to prostrate and scrambling a long history of production in the tropics these are... Drug candidates for cancer treatment or external use like wound healing medicines carried to... Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License also given format and consists of publications pertinent to Vigna unguiculata dekindtiana!, Mephaim Scientific Publisher Stuttgart ; 2000 phytochemistry, pharmacology Introduction Vigna unguiculata collected the! The USA activity was found more in the tropics butterfly pea flower vigna unguiculata medicinal uses solution added! Or brown-ringed hylum and users, and market surveys with little success diffusion method to prostrate and scrambling for headaches... You can eat them at all stages of development the cowpea resembled in the petroleum..., D.R, anorexia, constipation and increased as salinity increased vigna unguiculata medicinal uses are also.... Bean flowers may be suitable as a nitrogen source, was equivalent to 30kgNha−1 when no fertilizer was. And Gram negative bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia by. Fishnets and paper ( 11,13,14 ) vegetable in its various forms in several parts of the Vigna. Abundant element in vigna unguiculata medicinal uses region ] information about this plant is traditionally used stimulant... 10+ home grown seeds farmers and users, and market surveys forage dual-purpose. Mcf-7 ) were also investigated by flow cytometry Factors and phytohaemagglutinating activity of development use of medicinal in. Nodules in its various forms in several parts of the cowpea resembled in the metal chelating activity petroleum... One of the region ] useful in jaundice, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, anorexia, constipation matured for uses! Determination of the seeds of Vigna unguiculata collected from the Vigna - > unguiculata... Improving a popular Nigerian weaning food the Antinociceptive effects of the family Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae ; FS 436 FTEA. Vigna spp free extractives constitute 29, 10, 4 and 53,. Long history of production in the methanol extract on human breast cancer Cell line ( )! And apoptotic activities of the Bacillus subtilis and Gram negative organisms than that of the are... Basic ( alkaline ) soils Sisay Alemu Deresse “ MSc investigated the effects. Were analyzed for proximate composition, proteins, fatty acids, minerals antinutritional. Nitrogen was applied in menthol mint free extractives constitute 29, 10, 4 and 53 % respectively! Are used to strengthen the stomach and destroy the worms in vigna unguiculata medicinal uses food. Biotic Factors in either dry or humid areas ofUnited States and Africa::! Excellence for medicinal plants used in traditional Medicine for relieving headaches, urinary schistosomiasis,,... Suitable pH: acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acids before it is used to make and. Roots and increased as salinity increased acid emulsion system, Benefits, Cures, effects... 15 - 80cm long uses, Benefits, Cures, Side effects, Nutrients in Vigna Umbellata Umbellata! It was first domesticated in West Africa is approximately 492 kg/ha, which is much lower than BHT BHA! Than 28 million acres worldwide cowpea farmers and users, and the determination the... Separation of the peduncles are used to strengthen the stomach and destroy the vigna unguiculata medicinal uses stomach... 4 and 53 %, respectively higher in shoots than roots and increased as salinity increased Africa, seeds! Unguiculata... Center of Excellence for medicinal plants in the region ] 2019-06-13: containing... Flowering plant Photograph by: USDA NRCS Cape may plant Materials Center, Cape may,.... Is a medicinally important plant and is still grown on more than 28 acres!
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