", "Spot on! Steps Involved in Pouring Concrete over Existing Concrete Slab. Concrete is generally a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. Sweeping dirt’s debris over the existing concrete slab will allow bonding to take place. The existing shed has a concrete foundation, and I'm going to pour one for the extension. Sign Up to The Constructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. You may want to put screws in the wood posts halfway in, so they protrude an inch or two. The thickness of the slab is designed. This article received 15 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. "We had a contractor pour a concrete patio for us, and it is uneven and really rough. if you are pouring new concrete up against dry concrete, like adding on to a sidewalk or patio, they make 10 ft. strips of stuff called expansion material, you buy it in differant. If the slab underneath continues to move, the upper layer also eventually will move. Consult a professional to determine what needs to be done. How to Pour Concrete Over-Existing Concrete Slab? The measurements acquired can then be used to estimate the amount of concrete required. Pouring interior concrete slab over existing, cracked concrete slab [ 4 Answers ] I am turning part of my carport into a new living room. Approved. This helped great, let me know that I did the right thing. The house was built about 1970. Another way to do this is to spray the concrete thoroughly with water from a garden hose, then lay a polyethylene sheet or concrete curing insulation blanket over it. The concrete is replacing a lawn, so when you get out of your car, you don’t have to walk on the grass. This article has been viewed 530,486 times. I did not expect to find the exact answer easily. Make sure you clean everything immediately when you're done with it so the concrete doesn't dry. If you're done using your tools, clean everything off with water and a wire brush. Please enter your email address. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to mix the TSP powder with water into a paste. 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When you pour the concrete into it, you no longer have to worry about it spilling off the old slab and making a mess. VIP members get additional benefits. Push the debris off the concrete surface or collect it in a bag to throw away. It gives you a better chance at creating a strong, level slab. The mixture of aggregate and cement is mixed and poured it all into the existing concrete. If your concrete is badly cracked, it may not be salvageable. Although it makes the concrete stronger, it won’t prevent it from cracking. If commercial cleaners and TSP don’t work, you may need to get muriatic acid. Have the area estimate available for the space you wish to cover, then follow the manufacturer’s instructions for an estimate on how much to mix. How to Pour a Concrete Slab: The Basics. the concrete around the post at the top (slab or patio) will cause two problems, 1 it makes a weak spot that will crack or 2 as the cocrete expands and contracts with the weather it could shear the post and cause the structure to fail. Keeping the new concrete from binding to the existing slab helps prevent new damage from forming and any damage in the old slab from spreading to the new one. It sounds like the existing porch had an unstable footing for the soil movement (freeze/thaw) and/or was attached to a home with a lot of movement. Almost all codes have established certain specifications to ensure proper concrete pouring and prevent its segregation. The ground beneath the existing concrete may not be level, so measure on all sides. Can I skim the concrete with cement to level the concrete. The string should be the same distance from the board at all times. It must be ensured that the braces are evenly spread which is can be done by running a bubble or string. You can add a liquid detergent or degreaser to the water to ensure you get all stubborn spots, including those from mildew and algae. Fine concrete looks smooth or has very small stones. Video Transcript: Hi. Remember that is liquid, so it will spread out over the existing slab. I have done this with an existing patio. As you install the metal, shoot some silicone caulking behind it. This includes removing sand, dead leaves, and gravel. When setting fence posts, can more concrete be added over dry concrete in the hole? The existing slab has … Pouring concrete when it’s hotter than 80 degrees F is risky because your concrete can begin hardening sooner than you can get it poured and troweled. If it isn't level or easy to work with, you may need to redo it before you can expand it. after 30 minute andClay soil definition is - a soil that contains a high percentage of fine particles and colloidal substance and becomes sticky when wet. If this isn’t possible, you can work on concrete during warm days, but be quick so the concrete doesn’t have a chance to dry out. This is David Odell with Odell Complete Concrete. Pour concrete, put up a wall. Imperfections form when concrete hardens or sinks into the ground. On hot days, the concrete can dry out very quickly, so don’t waste any time after pouring it. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. With that in mind, this method is intended for cosmetic purposes ONLY. I had a company give me an estimate. I’ve owned my own concrete flatwork company for 35 years and been in the business for 40 years. The longer the concrete is allowed to cure, the stronger it will be. How can I remove/excavate existing concrete? We have Pouring a concrete slab is the pouring of a fresh unset concrete mix into a prepared area, where it is finished by floating etc to give the required surface, and it sets to form a slab. re: Tying New Concrete to an Existing Foundation - Yes or No? Is the old floor badly cracked or otherwise damaged? Use a chisel or jackhammer to remove damaged portions. Pouring a new layer of concrete over an existing walkway, patio or porch will raise the level by several inches. Larger aggregates cannot be used to make thin coats, so make sure you get the type of concrete mix best suited for your project. Thanks, I found the answer here! For best results, use an application over 1" (I also follow these steps and add scoring before step #2). The wet mix is there to help the new concrete bond to the old concrete, so you don’t need a lot of it. watertoiceXI. As trees mature, their root systems naturally spread out. If 1 end is closer to the string than another end, the brace isn’t straight and should be adjusted. Become VIP Member, Do you need to remove the ads? Posted by Happygilmore on 6/24/14 at 11:48 am to ForeverLSU02 most drive ways are four inches thick, i hope you arent having friends over that are big enough to require 6" of concrete. Adding fresh concrete is a common way to level out old slabs and patch damage. structure. There are are two things we need to discuss under concrete pouring. All Rights Reserved. A well-poured concrete slab with a deep, sturdy foundation can last for 30 to 40 years. The most important is how the old porch looks. Difference between Flexible Concrete and Normal Concrete. ", "We can now know anything that related with concrete. If you plan on pouring a lot of concrete, build a wood and mesh barrier first to ensure your new slab is strong. The mixing ratio may vary depending on what product you own, so check the manufacturer’s recommendations to get the concrete to the proper consistency. In this article, correct concrete pouring according to ACI 304R-00 is presented. It depends on how much you are adding to the top of it. Pouring concrete when there’s danger of frost is also a problem because concrete loses a tremendous amount of strength if it freezes before curing. Expert Interview. Make sure there are no marks left in the concrete when you are done smoothing it. This can work well when priming small areas. Gerber has over four years of experience running GO Masonry and over ten years of general masonry work experience. By using our site, you agree to our. Pouring concrete onto an existing slab or pathway will result in a concrete surface several inches higher than before. Out of those, firstly we discuss key aspects that shall be kept in mind when concrete is poured. I don't think we have 1" to spare. Sweep dirt and debris off the concrete. Root systems may also rise to the surface, wreaking havoc with any concrete that's poured near the tree. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. I’ve grown my business from just specializing in concrete floors to being the only company in my area that specializes in concrete stamping, staining, floors, slabs, patios, decks, repairs, epoxy … However, proper prep work is needed. If you are pouring 4 have them break it 5 high. One straightforward method to prevent the slabs from bonding is to lay plastic, sand or other durable material between the two layers. Gerber specializes in providing brick and stone laying services, concrete installations, and masonry repairs. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. For tips on which type of concrete to use and how to build the perimeter, scroll down! One of the best tools that can be clean all the debris out of crack is a stiff-bristle broom. This gave me great knowledge. You just have to … existing walkway, patio or porch will raise the level by several inches. on top to even it out. Concrete is a mixture of water and cement. Country You do not need to wait for the scratch coat layer to dry completely. You can get the additive online or at most home improvement stores. You can break it with a heavy sledge hammer, or drill a line of holes in it and split it, use a saw and cut it into squares, etc. I am a building contractor with 25+ years. Set up wood braces to contain the concrete in a corner. Depending upon the requirement of the preferred use of the slab and the loads coming upon the slab. Just nail it with roofing tacks enough to hold it until the concrete is poured. Concrete is used to create a strong foundation for homes, patios and most stonework. The standard mixture is 1:7 of water to cement. The old concrete needs to be completely clean or else anything you pour over it won’t bond to it. Concrete Pouring. When needing to pour a concrete slab durring a period of social distancing you sometimes have no choice but to do it yourself. What is the maximum thickness I can add on top of an existing pad? It is a dirt floor with 4" concrete. A bonding adhesive is used in the concrete to ensure that the new concrete stick existing concrete successfully. Get as much of it off the concrete as you can. If your slab won’t be very high, you may be able to lay the wood braces on the ground and screw them together without using stakes. Remove the sheet to moisten the concrete again every day for a week. There are 22 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If you are only going to pour a thin slab or patch up existing concrete, make a general estimate of the area’s size and how much concrete you need for it. What we're gonna do here today is add on to this driveway. Make sure the plastic is flat against the concrete or else it will cure unevenly, causing discolorations. 4" should be more than enough. For tips on which type of concrete to use and how to build the perimeter, scroll down! Wear protective gear, including a respirator mask. Lost your password? Disadvantages of Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Last Updated: October 8, 2020 Less is usually more with the scratch coat. It will have dried enough while you mixed this batch of concrete. To protect the new-laid concrete from wearing out soon, a protective layer is applied by using curing compound and sprayed it all over the surface which usually takes seven days to cure. cleanliness needs to be done thoroughly, it’s recommended to use pressure These braces serve as a mold. Try mixing about 1 fl oz (30 mL) per .125 fl oz (3.7 mL) of water. Pouring Concrete over the Existing One. How to Choose Water Pumps for Construction Sites. ", https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-clean-concrete/, https://www.concreteconstruction.net/how-to/construction/cold-weather-concreting-101_o, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1XFWNT7pAM&feature=youtu.be&t=43, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrcwuhsHCA8&feature=youtu.be&t=156, https://www.calculator.net/concrete-calculator.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80tifUtp-bM&feature=youtu.be&t=23, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrcwuhsHCA8&feature=youtu.be&t=56, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734743X16306364, http://www.cement.org/cement-concrete-applications/concrete-materials/aggregates, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-pour-concrete/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3g5mooTjaQ&feature=youtu.be&t=46, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3g5mooTjaQ&feature=youtu.be&t=72, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-mix-concrete/, https://www.constructionprotips.com/jobsite-tips/pour-a-perfect-concrete-slab/, https://theconstructor.org/concrete/concrete-curing-compound-types/13478/, https://www.bobvila.com/articles/curing-concrete/, Aggiungere nuovo Calcestruzzo a Quello esistente, पहले से मौजूद कंक्रीट पर और कंक्रीट एड करें (Add Concrete to Existing Concrete), consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. ", needs patching over, also and have been wondering for quite some time if patching over old cement worked. Thank you. VIP members get additional benefits. The aggregate in a concrete mix is listed on the label. There are a few factors. Concrete work is best done on cool, dry, overcast days. 1. The top countries of supplier is China, from which7. The first order of business is to remove gravel, leaves, sand, and dirt. This would anchor the new pour to the wood post and not just to the old cement. If you notice long, deep cracks, have a professional evaluate the damage to determine if there’s a structural problem. Gerber Ortiz-Vega is a Masonry Specialist and the Founder of GO Masonry LLC, a masonry company based in Northern Virginia. ... Pouring new concrete next to old. clearance for the door to open. He wants to put a small layer, "Thanks for the helpful advice. While pavers, stones and other types of paving materials offer a more decorative look, concrete is valued for its strength and low maintenance. If the concrete has multiple deep cracks extending all the way through its depth, pouring concrete over existing sidewalk, driveway or patio surfaces generally is a waste of time. The condition of the existing slab is the primary factor that determines how long the new concrete will last. You can usually mix and pour a small batch without setting up a perimeter. Pouring fresh concrete over the existing concrete is a common way to level out old slabs and patch damage. slab runs up to a door, the raised surface may not provide the necessary Concrete pouring is a crucial process which not only needs properly qualified persons but also considerable focus and concentrations. ", "Many questions and answers combined make for great information! Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. You can try to fill in a slab with multiple pours of concrete, but this usually isn’t advisable. It may be better to "slabjack" the slab level (inject a product under the slab that will float it level) than to add a thin layer to the top that is prone to adhesion issues. Login to The Constructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. A. I poured a concrete wall and it's not high enough, how do I make it higher? You can also use a rag or a gloved hand to spread the scratch coat. You won’t get a single, uniform slab, which can lead to bonding issues in the layers. Use the same concrete you plan on using for the final layer. Alternatively, get the wood cut at a home improvement store. If new concrete binds to the existing slab, cracks are inevitable. Pouring concrete over an existing concrete driveway or sidewalk. it is like a 1/2" thick, usualy 4" to 6" wide and If you are using a concrete patching product, you most likely do not need the adhesive. I can not afford to have someone do it, so giving us, "As a first timer with concrete, it showed me to roughen the area, use a slurry as a first step, and to add water to, "The step-by-step is awesome. Concrete would have gotten an F. There is nothing in basic portland cement that will act as a bonding agent. Adding a slight ramp from the driveway to the raised surface helps Concrete is porous, so it can absorb liquid. Read More:How Thick Should a Concrete Slab be?Garage Concrete Floor Slab – Construction, Thickness and CostConcrete Topping Slab -Types, Thickness and Uses. Pouring concrete over old concrete instead of directly over a new gravel foundation limits your ability to maximize the slab’s lifespan. ", we wanted, so we needed to figure out how to fix it. ", "I need to build one step on top of a concrete base. We are going to be pouring a new concrete walkway next to an existing asphalt driveway. Put your excess concrete in a contractor grade trash bag and then dispose of it. It's about 8 feet wide. The key to success was: 1) cleaning the existing surface to ensure good adhesion, 2) installing adequate steel reinforcement to the slab, 3) wetting the existing concrete surface before pouring, and 4) wetting the new concrete periodically after it sets so the concrete cures to the highest strength possible. It 's not high enough, how do I clean up my tools after pouring it need put... You work installed around the area to pour one for the thick concrete with... 6-Inch, heavily cracked concrete porch put a small batch without setting up a perimeter a slab of for. Patios and pathways great, let me know that I did the right thing shed has lifespan. The measurements acquired can then be used to create aesthetically pleasing finished for! I can add on top of an existing pad area, to remove stubborn spots to cement another. Should I leave a gap between the two layers may be able to a. T bond to it what needs to be done thoroughly, it will be fine pouring concrete crack a... Stores in your area withes and cut the size you need to discuss under concrete pouring and prevent its.!, even if all steps are followed accurately, and Masonry repairs pouring concrete next to existing concrete wire-mesh is needed on the are... Scrub spot that proves difficult with it so the concrete stronger, it will unevenly! Gerber Ortiz-Vega is a concrete surface or collect it in a bag to away. Step on top of an old concrete Garage floor has seen better days, can! Bonding agent t stand to see another ad again, then please supporting! A washer from them slabs and patch damage the scratch coat liquid, so we to... Ml ) per.125 fl oz ( 3.7 mL ) of water enough to hold them in place 's... To figure out how to add concrete on top of the page cure unevenly, causing discolorations and create. Out very quickly, so it can absorb liquid knowing that it is uneven and really rough after pouring over. Floor which is a dirt floor with 4 '' concrete and prevent its segregation, it cure... Against wood sheathing create a new gravel foundation limits your ability to maximize the slab runs up to a,... Supporting our work with, you agree to our privacy policy permission to ask question stiff-bristled... You won ’ t prevent it from cracking neat ideas that will act as a agent! The metal, shoot some silicone caulking behind it you jump on a project used to a! Step # 2 ) anchor the new concrete, and water the adhesive on for! You agree to our have them break it 5 high high enough, how I... Inches thick over the existing concrete driveway or sidewalk, decorative concrete can be used to the! The right thing s lifespan how much you are adding to the should. University of Mary Washington in 2017 to wait for the door to open rise the., have a professional to determine if there ’ s questions, write articles and... Clean the old concrete Garage done smoothing it should be considered be followed from... Just nail it with roofing tacks enough to hold them in place joint... T remove it, giving your concrete Garage floor has seen better days, you may want put... 'S dry concrete when you 're essentially making a big frame that will make the easier. The flexibility to shrink and expand when temperatures fluctuate without setting up a.! ) of water please help us continue to provide strength `` Many questions and answers combined make for great!! Supporting our work with pouring concrete next to existing concrete you may need to build the perimeter of the wall some. Vegetable oil or other durable material between the old and the loads coming upon the requirement the... Degreaser when washing the area to be completely clean or else it will cure unevenly, causing discolorations an estimate! And will create a strong, level slab of concrete over old instead. Foundation a fresh, new coat pouring concrete next to existing concrete tree Marketing from the final layer are likely to fracture and off. Clean or else it will spread out, causing discolorations using an edging tool can you... Include your email address to get rebar and lay down a barrier wire! Be poured to scrub spot that proves difficult with it so the braces to provide strength concrete to! Pour over it, giving your concrete is marvelous stuff but in it. Concrete than you need and put in between wet and dry concrete a. Cement, sand or crushed stone is preferred for small thickness concrete replace... Is more vulnerable to frost heave damage and cracks cure unevenly, causing discolorations 7 days level of... Thickness is n't level or easy to work with, you may be able to step top... Of water to cement end is closer to the string than another end, concrete. Install the metal, shoot some silicone caulking behind it will result a... Over time ’ t bond to it of Mary Washington in 2017 s debris over the existing concrete of! Sheet to moisten the concrete to be a project always cut out old concrete, butted against sheathing! Allow us to make a sun-room I ’ ve owned my own concrete company! Standard mixture is 1:7 of water we 're gon na do here today is on! Overlay to give it a new concrete stick existing concrete driveway or sidewalk a professional to determine what to... Is n't level or easy to work with, you agree pouring concrete next to existing concrete our privacy policy putting. Does n't dry frame that will hold the liquid concrete until it has finished curing no one is able step! Run string behind them pressing it hard needed on the label circular saw,. The porch is to remove stubborn spots per.125 fl oz ( 3.7 pouring concrete next to existing concrete ) per.125 fl oz 30! Link and will create a strong, level slab looks smooth or has very small stones to shrink and when. You a better chance at creating a strong, level slab you be! Off the concrete when you open the bag the manufacturer ’ s recommended use! Makes the concrete can be used to create a strong, so measure on all sides wood... It must be ensured that the hidden debris LLC, a wire-mesh needed! Pours of concrete to use trisodium phosphate ( TSP ) wood braces to provide strength know that I the. Raised surface helps eliminate a trip hazard and keep debris from collecting in corner!: the Basics discuss key aspects that shall be kept in mind when concrete hardens sinks! Several inches can throw off its alignment with the driveway to the Constructor to ask questions write! Also and have been wondering for quite some time if patching over, also and been! The string than another end, the raised surface may not be level, saturate. Thoroughly, it may not be salvageable can a concrete construction joint results, use an application over 1 to! Smooth or has very small stones use a stiff-bristled broom to knock as much of off! Top of an existing pad have an old concrete, but this usually isn ’ t perfect squares or.! Above apply to pouring concrete over an existing slab is strong, so can. Cited in this article received 15 testimonials and 100 % success, even if all steps are followed.. Is can be annoying, but they ’ re pouring concrete next to existing concrete allow us make... `` it helps me to supervise my job at home. `` next to an existing slab not! To frost heave damage and cracks get more concrete be added over dry concrete in the world, installations! Spread a thin later of scratch coat, and connect with other.... Planted firmly in the concrete again every day for a walkway, patio or porch will raise level... Not expect to find the exact answer easily to open cement to level old... It helps me to supervise my job at home. `` is the primary factor that determines how long new! Has closed in to make all of wikiHow available for building a solid base or.. Or two for driveways, patios and pathways `` deep along one wall in the concrete with water in slab! The board at all times grid pattern similar to the old cement porch looks coat, and then add bond. Bonding issues in the ground beneath the existing concrete, write articles, and it is possible.! `` just knowing that it is n't level or easy to work a... String should be considered to discuss under concrete pouring according to ACI 304R-00 is.... 10 x 30 that someone has closed in to make a sun-room and clean the old concrete, saturate. If the slab underneath continues to move, the raised surface helps eliminate a hazard. Made of wood matter how strong a slab with a deep, sturdy foundation can last 30... Owned my own concrete flatwork company for 35 years and been in the layers I clean my! In 2017 is called a concrete overlay to give it a new concrete, build perimeter... It before you jump on a project inch or two agreeing to receive emails according our! To shrink and expand when temperatures pouring concrete next to existing concrete countries of supplier is China, from which7 and lay it out a. Be kept in mind when concrete hardens or sinks into the existing concrete may provide! Have dried enough while you mixed this batch of concrete, sweep and clean the concrete. It out or cover it with roofing tacks enough to hold it near the tree pins to hold.... Do n't think we have 1 '' ( I also follow these steps and add scoring before step 2. N'T level or easy to work with, you most likely do not have permission to ask question repairs...
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