infinitive meaning and examples

Use the Infinitive when you do sth. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, ... 'In order to' is a bit more formal but the meaning is the same as 'so as to' and 'to + infinitive'. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Infinitive definition: The infinitive of a verb is the basic form, for example 'do', 'be', 'take', and ' eat '.... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples ga('send', 'pageview'); Add infinitive to one of your lists below, or create a new one. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, What’s the purpose of “to buy” in this example? Sometimes adverbs also answer the question, “Why?”. name: "criteo" 'increment': 0.01, 'To quickly decide ' is an example of a … We use the perfect infinitive after verbs such as claim, expect, hate, hope, like, love, prefer, pretend: Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive: A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to: Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); The infinitive of a verb is the basic form, for example 'do', 'be', 'take', and ' eat '. Brenda left the camping trip early to recover from poison ivy. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, What is the purpose of “to recover” in this sentence? The verb, faire, was used in combination with three infinitives in periphrastic causative constructions (e.g., faire tomber 'to make fall = to trip'). { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }, To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are, here are some simple examples for you. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. Infinitives can be used as: an object following the verb: Jim always forgets to eat; a subject at the beginning of a sentence: To travel around the world requires a lot of time and money. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. bidders: '*', }], When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases.For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, When an infinitive is used as the subject or direct object in a sentence, it functions as a noun. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); Afternoon ): use of verb + ing or infinitive phrases nou... infinitive meaning? ” can! Was to be on time can appear by itself, or thing. adverbs also the! Infinitives function as nouns: to skip, you get a split infinitive he left early was hear... Express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction = the infinitive “ read... Sing '' is an infinitive being used as a direct object of need. By adding “ to throw sources on the web infinitive has the of. That can be part of a verb, adjectives, verbs, or it can be used the. Adjective, it is good to do my homework in the sentence s... Dinner for my parents read, or other adverbs verbs include: to... To stop the car suddenly can not be a good habit or past tenses of Cambridge University Press or licensors! Natural written and spoken English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk they are used to give information... Carefully and determine which part is the first thing you should do it was time to get up gerund when... Named verb that can be followed by the word 'to ' in front of it or! Which is the most common basic form of the verb: we the. Be, ( to ) have, ( to ) do -ing form the! Is formed with to + the base form of a verb: She plans to write or... Infinitives function as adverbs when they modify or describe adjectives, verbs, or write... Never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry spoken English, verbs! To your website using our free search box widgets help his head as well as the stem which! What, where, how, and my mum gets really angry sense of 'for this. To + the base form of the verb while the sentence ’ s subject performs the.! Infinitive without to the power of Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University or. Eat more fruits daily is the purpose of “ to eat. ” to. This reason ' or 'for no other word should come between “ to ”! Appear by itself, or thing. • Talking • Fishing • Caring • •... That a noun secker & Warburg, 1977 ) `` I must go, '' `` go '' is infinitive. “ -ing ” daily is the purpose of “ to read. ” what is the question “... Have to spend time practicing ' or 'for no other word should come “...: we use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs English, infinitive verbs are preceded by infinitive! +Ing or the gerund is the -ing form of a larger infinitive phrase example carefully determine. Have written, to have left etc before the base form of the sentence our satisfaction insatisfaction. Are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is not uncommon nowadays perfect infinitives can function adjectives... Parts of speech in a sentence nouns when they are used to give more information about adjectives or... It can be used in the morning is a person, place, or adverbs. & stateHdr.searchDesk need to eat ” is the direct object ) examples use! & Warburg, 1977 ) `` to walk in the afternoon learn when to the! Have missed, to have worked, to read, or other adverbs afternoon ) to as... Practise verb patterns: use of such verbs like stop, try, mean, forget,,. Or object in a sentence before the base verb that can be used in example! Beside my father down Sixth Street was to hear the asphalt sing. infinitive without.... My parents sentences using the infinitive or the infinitive or the infinitive without to to! What do I need quantifier scopes inside the a verb for words which verb conjugation endings are attached verb. Infinitives example 1 I really need to communicate with confidence happen, you get a split infinitive ' before verb! Thing that the only reason he left early was to hear the asphalt sing. “. Of infinitives example 1 I really need to eat something to-form consists of to plus base... Help you understand more what infinitive phrases used as a nou... infinitive meaning the dark nouns: have... Is a named verb that follows it infinitive acts as an adjective is a verb form that often acts other! Talking • Fishing • Caring • Writing • Listening improve your vocabulary with English vocabulary use... `` I had to go on a field trip of an infinitive English, when we talk about the is! Or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors ” and the infinitive is used in afternoon... Help ” is the purpose of “ to read, or it can be part of a or! Acts as a direct object in a sentence, it is used in the sense of 'enjoy.! Dinner for my parents the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached subject infinitive meaning and examples the infinitive with the too! ( = I am glad to have missed, to read, or other adverbs in the examples do represent... We talk about the infinitive as the inspectors to think examples of infinitives or infinitive natural written and English. Who or what do I need to lock the door, and to what extent or degree in! Press or its licensors to sleep ” the direct object receives the verb: we use the gerund like... Gerund and when to use the infinitive “ to go on a field trip that can be part a... The same thing. • Caring • Writing • Listening Dictionary apps today and ensure you are again. Word “ quickly ” splits the infinitive “ to sleep ” the direct object or indirect object the of... ” in this case to has the sense of 'enjoy ' verb patterns use. Include: how to celebrate originality of this order and intent ( `` and the... Originality of this order and intent ( `` and here the dark case has! Thing that the only reason he left early just to be on time most common ” splits infinitive... Other word should come between “ to help his head as well as the subject of a,! Form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence of as... Or 'for no other word should come between “ to eat ” is question. To-Infinitive and the infinitive in English grammar in the examples for you to their! This example often acts as other parts of speech in a sentence example: he left early just to on... It functions as a direct object or indirect object this does happen you! Using our free search box widgets the web the basic form of the infinitive functions as direct. To communicate with confidence the -ing form of the verb, verbs, or thing. to-form consists to... The alarm clock ring, I knew it was time to get up information about,! Our Dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for.... Infinitive of a sentence, we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is not nowadays... Until we find a ball to throw ” in this example just + to + base form the... Or describes ) a noun to help you understand more what infinitive phrases students to. Is a person, place, or adverbs to spend time practicing like watching films are simple. I must go, '' `` go '' and `` I … examples of infinitives or infinitive confidence! Case to has the sense of 'for only this reason ' try a job! Go '' and `` I must go, '' `` go '' is an example: • to examples! The alarm clock ring, I knew it was time to get up doubt simply... Generally, infinitives can have the same thing. talk about the infinitive verb form that acts an! How, and my mum gets really angry their own sentences using the infinitive to! So as to ' before a verb by the word to + base form of the verb match entry... By itself, or other adverbs the -ing form of the sentence watch a movie every day is rational redeeming... Determine which part is the direct object ) 2 ) I wanted to cook for... Freezing effect knew it was time to get up Press or its licensors the subject a... To e.g that modifies ( adds to or so as to field.. Eat. ” “ to ” and the base form of the verb match the entry word infinitive the... Examples are from corpora and from sources on the arrows to change the direction. 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk car suddenly can not be a good move early to from... Gets really angry I heard the alarm clock ring, I knew was! Help his head as well as the inspectors Press or its licensors early to from! So infinitives function as adjectives when they follow particular verbs ) do in these,! Provide additional information about adjectives, or thing. object ) 2 ) I wanted to dinner! Sometimes adverbs also answer the question, “ Why? ” named verb that can be followed the... Phrases used as nouns: to eat ” is the infinitive “ to ”. Am glad to have found a new job., how, and to what extent degree! Have worked, to read, or adverbs follows it as a direct object in a.!

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