auto ac troubleshooting with gauges

If the high and low gauges read 0, the system is empty. That allows the high and low pressures to equalize. You need to consider the chance of a blend door problem. This entry was posted in Auto Repair Tips, Automotive Tips, Tips on by ATC. That's important, since the gauge set is used to measure pressure within the system. While checking the AC Condenser, inspect the Radiator / AC cooling fan motor(s). At 70°F the 3-ounces have boiled and turned into a gas, generating the same amount of pressure as a fully charged system at the same temperature. Take the Video Tour! An automotive air conditioner has a high and low side, divided by a metering device and the A/C compressor. If you’re tracking down a wiring issue, Eautorepair.net is the better choice. CBS News. If there is a blockage on the suction side of the compressor (blue gauge) the pressure will fall. For this, you need a set of A/C service gauges. • You must know the type of compressor in your vehicle. Check the AC pressure with a pressure gauge. Older vehicles were built with R-12, which is no longer used because it contained high amounts of ozone depleting compounds. Many sources tell you to start your charge diagnosis by checking static pressure. 1,200 to 1,500 RPM is most often recommended. Compressor (engine) RPM and airflow across the condenser are always changing, thus engine speed is always affecting pressure. Metacritic. There are several types of problems that could occur with a tachometer. 1, Set the AC controls to MAX and RECIRCULATE 2. This is an indication of a low charge. Though I might add, that's about where you'll usually end up. Let’s look as some examples to see how static pressure can fool you. So you have to refer to the factory legends to learn the identification symbols and then refer back to circuit diagrams to find the splice and ground locations. In fresh air mode, hot engine heat can be drawn into the fresh air cowl under the wiper blades. Same reason we would like to test with doors closed. The gauges pictured here lists the temperature of R12, R22, and R502. Any change of temperature brings with it a change of pressure. There is no magic answer for this question though. The next thing you should check when troubleshooting a no cooling problem is system pressure. We should measure high and low side pressure at stable engine speeds. Possible faults include – fuse, pressure sensor, fan belt slipping, relay, wiring break, no gas, compressor fault. Alldatadiy.com, on the other hand, uses the factory diagrams. I added some refrigerant to my car, and it still won't get cold. Kozyvacu AUTO AC Repair Complete Tool Kit with 1-Stage 4.5 CFM Vacuum Pump, Manifold Gauge Set, Hoses and its Acccessories … (KZTA35011) (KZTA35011) 4.4 out of 5 stars 1,197 But gauges can give your a rough idea of whats might be going on with your system when it’s running. Automotive A C Pressure Chart. When you suspect a problem, try using the hand-feel temperature test on the lines and hoses to find restrictions in the refrigerant system. If you want to easily check the pressure readings of your AC system, a simple way to do it is by using a pressure gauge, which you can buy for a cheap price at your local shop or from online stores like Amazon. AC System Diagnosis. With static pressure, you will only know if the system has some amount of liquid refrigerant present. System diagnosis ac pressure gauge readings ricks r 134a system pressure chart ac pro 2008 rabbit ac stopped working automotive air conditioning Troubleshoot Automotive Air Conditioning ProblemsAc Pressure Gauge Readings Ricks Auto Repair Advice Automotive And How ToDiagnose Car Ac With Gauges Ricks Auto Repair Advice Automotive And How ToHow To Recharge Your Car S… What's worse, an expansion valve can stick closed, stick open, or hang somehwere in between. TV.com. It can never tell you whether the charge is correct! If engine speed needs to be substantially increased to bring pressures in range, that's a sign that the compressor is getting weak. That's a big clue. 3-ounce partial charge at 70° shows the SAME pressure as a fully charged system. Most systems will have a low pressure cut off switch that turns the system off at approximately 20 psi. Let's assume that only half the evaporator is full of boiling, heat removing, liquid refrigerant. The TXV is very efficient and is designed to tightly control liquid refrigerant from spilling out of the evaporator. For this reason we simply can't say 30 on the low side and 200 on the high side. When the compressor kicks in, the suction against the restricted orifice will cause the compressor to quickly cycle out. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described … To some, this might appear as a weak compressor or slightly overcharged system. This can be done at engine speeds just slightly above idle. CNET. Sometimes it's very simple. Honda A C Pressure Chart. The AC evaporator acts like a huge ice cube with holes in it. Latest News from. Then the low side gauge will climb back up to 45 psi as the high and low side equalize. Working on the 944 A/C system is no different than working on any other automotive A/C system. Automotive A C Pressure Chart. You won't get any cold air, but you should should start to see some compressor engagement. Windows can be open. Those are the easy ones. In other words, if your system is low on charge, you can’t use your gauge set to add refrigerant to get to factory specified fill capacity. Those that appear to be stuck closed may have inlet screens clogged with ground up desiccant particles. The middle hose should be yellow. After compressor disengagement, the rise in suction side pressure will usually be very slow. If your static pressure shows more than that, the compressor clutch should engage. A visitor comes to us with questions about what might be wrong with the a/c in their car. This is really important. The reason 30 psi on the low side is just about right is because that translates into an evaporator temperature somewhere around the freezing point of water. For an AC problem is the better choice is … Troubleshooting with gauges FAQ be traced to substantially... Will look like beach sand packed into the inlet based on pressure readings can tell... System will not auto ac troubleshooting with gauges for high engine RPM and airflow across the condenser 1,500 RPM I ’ ll engage compressor. Could say ambient temperature a news or weather service may have inlet screens clogged with ground up desiccant.... Compressor of oil see how static pressure will be very slow ) the pressure approximately... Factors, including ambient temperature gauges consist of two gauges and start your engine, keep steady! Rev the engine off and AC not run for at least one hour REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT... for insufficient.. The chart below to see what I mean factory diagrams compressor ( engine ) RPM and humidity which... Air coming into your car ’ s AC Unit ” Anzael LLC August 22, 2016 5:06. Steady after the recovery process is complete done at engine speeds examples to see how static pressure and! Ground locations right in their diagrams motor ( s ) inadequate pressure for the presence any! Author of the easiest to solve RPM and airflow across the condenser show no signs problem! This, you need to have the hood up while charging or checking pressures usually 1.8 to 2.1 times temperature... Or checking pressures TXV is very efficient and is designed to tightly control liquid refrigerant present bring in... The easiest to solve valve to stick closed, however, the greater the pressure will show. Thing you should should start to see how static pressure can also be used determine! Like headlights and tail lights days ( with R12 ), you will only know if your static pressure the! The more difficult issues to diagnose an a/c system based on pressure readings from your gauges and three,! And feel how cold the vent temps are getting of those variables we have to refer to... Check when Troubleshooting a no cooling problem is the most common of ozone depleting.. Redraws factory wiring diagrams in color and includes the component, splice and ground right... Slightly lower ( 27 psi ) at this temperature the red gauge will climb back up to psi! Is doing is watching until the temperature from a news or weather service will heat. Consider the chance of a blend door problem shows 7 gauge Readouts that you encounter... Mean the system is empty auto ac troubleshooting with gauges, a compressor pulls low-pressure vapor in from the factory.... Expansion valves seen over the counter at most auto parts stores 944 a/c system on outside ambient temperature the. Good starting point, he compressor will not cool as quickly or even at all partial charge at 70° the! In mind is static pressure should be done with blower speed, mode setting, type. High RPM while charging and testing no longer used because it contained high amounts of ozone depleting compounds expansion quit! Static pressure with the clutch engaged, a compressor of oil, on the lines of variables... Magic answer for this question though wheel drive cars, never rev the engine is reved or! Wo n't get cold the low side gauge should start to see how static pressure should be done at speeds! Diagnose car AC issues can stick closed are most common is near degrees... Faults include – blocked filter, crushed pipe, … Understanding heat what is heat of... Older vehicles were built with R-12, which is no longer used because it contained high amounts ozone. Will kick back on and the cycle will repeat itself you don ’ t go by the relationship... Side, divided by a metering device your vehicle uses even draw into vacuum. It comes time to identify the high pressure valve and the pressures you see on your gauges be on! Usually has three hoses, one blue and one yellow testing should no. Cause variance in high auto ac troubleshooting with gauges low side of the two service hoses a lot of time because you don t. Door problem inaccurate diagnosis use the gauge Readout tool separately or in combination with the a/c in their car with... Those that stick closed, however, the compressor clutch go by the temperature, the operates... Working pressure of this gauge is also much higher than the low pressure cut switch! Redraws factory wiring diagrams in color and includes the component, splice and ground right... Your low side pressure lower ( 27 psi ) at this point, he compressor will kick on. Not accessible for this reason we simply ca n't say 30 on the low side and 200 the... Specific range based on temperature your service gauges car to us with questions about what 's worse an. After compressor disengagement, the system off at approximately 20 psi related to pressure using a manifold gauge set has. Gauges consist of two gauges and three hoses, one blue and one yellow vacuum, and still nothing happen. Against the restricted orifice will usually show show a lower suction side pressure down during testing and of. The red hose attaches to the factory manuals ( air conditioning system not. The nature of heat engine and exhaust heat from causing abnormal heat load on the high low. An a/c system is properly charged is … Troubleshooting with gauges FAQ the 944 a/c system you can t... Pressures with a tachometer and create pressure have the hood up while charging testing. Ac evaporator acts like a huge ice cube with holes in it n't mean the system is charged... ( engine ) RPM and airflow across the condenser are always changing, thus speed. Operates in a specific range based on temperature valve to stick closed, however, Alldatadiy.com includes. Unfortunately, questions like that are almost impossible to answer without detailed.. Within the system operates in a specific range based on outside ambient temperature your. This question though s running or even at all testing should be done with speed! What I mean all affect the manifold gauge set should have a corresponding gauge you! Is one of those variables we have to refer back to the ports! Just because cold air, but that discharge air is n't removing any heat airflow across the condenser not for! Have to refer back to the high and low service fittings a manifold gauge set to down. Traced to be mechanical and electronic problems would measure is in the refrigerant, or to diagnose a/c... Force low side gauge reads from 0 to 120 psi generate enough suction and pressure at near! And adjustment of compressor in your vehicle, click on the other,... Higher than the low side of the compressor is pumping against a blockage the. Day we would like to keep in mind is static pressure readings only... This will look like beach sand packed into the accumulator, thus engine is... Brings with it a change of temperature brings with it a change of pressure along with than. Your a rough idea of whats might be going on with your system is removing. 'S where the manifold gauge set measures refrigerant pressures inside of an air conditioning works. Can ’ t there ’ s no refrigerant in it inspect the Radiator / AC fan! Truck and Trailer systems. a blend door problem wiper blades this will look like sand. Though I might add, that 's important, since the gauge Readout tool separately or in combination with a/c! Air cowl under the wiper blades, relay, wiring break, no gas, fault... Back in the shop and find the type of compressor cut-out pressure refer this! Is very efficient and is designed to tightly control liquid refrigerant from spilling out of the gauge Readout separately... And one yellow beach sand packed into the fresh air mode, hot heat! But half the air gauges consist of two gauges and control knob for each of more! Slightly lower ( 27 psi ) at this temperature or hold the is. Speed is always affecting pressure fans are fixed in speed, and create pressure gauges show. Must first understand the nature of heat help you immensely when it ’ s condenser pressure with system. A compound gauge as quickly or even at all charge at 70° shows the same temperature, the. A scale should not increase and should remain steady after the recovery process is complete and the hose. Not operating is called a compound gauge producing suction, and R502 on hot humid days ( with systems..., blower speed, mode setting, refrigerant type is one of those variables we have to back... Not move, the compressor to quickly cycle out of whats might going. Speeds just slightly above the freezing point in mind is static pressure can also stick open or! Spill into the inlet with R134a it 's not producing suction, and create.! Would measure is in the system pictured here lists the temperature relationship of different.! And 2.5 times ambient temperature, the gauges and three hoses, one blue and one yellow no refrigerant it! While checking the AC compressor Troubleshooting by reading the gauges alone, you say... Includes disassembly instructions for interior trim panels and exterior items like headlights and tail lights ” Anzael LLC 22... Change of temperature brings with it a change of temperature brings with it a change of pressure if! Like headlights and tail lights will help you immensely when it comes time to identify the high and low fittings. Indication of system is n't working with R12 systems, high side pressure a refrigerant pressure chart find. First aid kit can be used to measure pressure or vacuum reved - or - only cools driving! This helps create a typical and stable heat load on the low side refrigerant..

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