The White House and the "incensed" State Department issued statements repudiating Pipes' statements. But this is precisely why the consequences of the totalitarian claim to power are so dangerous and oppressive, because they are so hazy, so incalculable, and so difficult to demonstrate. In this revealing account, Richard Pipes tells how the Communists exploited the new nationalism of the peoples of the Ukraine, Belorussia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Volga–Ural area—first to seize power and then to expand into the borderlands. New this month: Scandal rocks an elite British boarding school in The Divines. Communism : a brief history / Richard Pipes Weidenfeld & Nicolson London 2001. This book talked only little about the theory of communism and much more about the reality of what happened when different people tried to turn the world into a communist society in the 20th century. He was the Frank B. Baird, Jr. Born in Poland, Richard Pipes fled the country with his family when Germany invaded it in 1939. "Four Sovietologists: A Primer. Pipes continues to write more on the subject, perhaps even something fictionalized to attract more readers. Be the first to ask a question about Communism. Born in Poland, Richard Pipes fled the country with his family when Germany invaded it in 1939. Some interesting facts and points, particularly at the start, but then it just turns into a tirade about why capitalism is good and communism is wrong, by the end I was not just angry but flabbergasted, especially about his positive reference to the Pinochet coup in Chile and how they delat with the Allende regime, I'm surprised the author has any credibility in academic circles by the one sided nature of this treatise. About Communism. phê bình marxism lẫn communism thì ko thiếu, nhưng cuốn này thiệt quá tệ, nhưng mà nó buồn cười là sách dở thì mình sẽ bỏ qua nhưng cũng đọc hết được cuốn này dù với cảm giác vô cùng ức chế, This is AWFUL. He received one of the 2007 National Humanities Medals[37][38] and in 2009 he was awarded both the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom by the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation [39] and the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize by the William & Mary Law School. Wikipedia Citation. A great, great little book. Even now Castro can't be praised enough. Opere. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. Pipes taught at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1996. His arguments become weak in those respect. There is no other alternative and it could go either way – Détente is dead." After reaching the United States a year later, Pipes began his education at Muskingum College, which was interrupted in 1943 when he was drafted into the Army Air Corps and sent to Cornell to study Russian. About Richard Pipes. New year! In th… Richard Pipes, the most prolific of a generation of anticommunist cold warriors, has died. Communism: A History written by Richard Pipes was published by Random House LLC on November 6, 2001. He was a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. At its heart, the book is a history of the Soviet Union, the most comprehensive reorganization of human society ever attempted by a nation-state. The international relations journalist Fred Kaplan writes that Team B "turns out to have been wrong on nearly every point. Still it was a good (and fast) reading experience. An expert on communism, Richard Pipes follows the history of the Soviet Union from the 1917 revolution to the Cold War, and finally, to its deterioration and collapse. Writing of Solzhenitsyn's novel, August 1914 in The New York Times on November 13, 1985, Pipes commented: "Every culture has its own brand of anti-Semitism. the strategy of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD). Pp. [20], In 1992, Pipes served as an expert witness in the Constitutional Court of Russia's trial of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. [14], According to Pipes, "Team B was appointed to look at the evidence and to see if we could conclude that the actual Soviet strategy is different from ours, i.e. Pipes was head of the 1976 Team B, composed of civilian experts and retired military officers and agreed to by then-CIA director George H.W. We’d love your help. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime’s scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. The Soviet system, the child of the Revolution, failed the ultimate test of survival. attempts to argue that the commie system had no accomplishments and was a waste. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. "In the name of great good, Communism has brought great evil. An expert on communism, Richard Pipes follows the history of the Soviet Union from the 1917 revolution to the Cold War, and finally, to its deterioration and collapse. Download books for free. gonna rip every page and wipe my ass with it, A very brief history of the USSR, the reception in the west, and brief mentionings of communism in the east. 922–923, in, Daly, Jonathan, “The Pleiade: Five Scholars Who Founded Russian Historical Studies in America,”, Firestone, Thomas. In 1981 and 1982 he served as a member of the National Security Council, holding the post of Director of East European and Soviet Affairs under President Ronald Reagan. An erudite yet readable introduction to the economic theory that grew into the 20th century’s worst political nightmare, by distinguished historian Pipes (Prosperity and Freedom, 1999, etc. Only worth reading as a way of understanding the blinkered viewpoint of the. Richard Pipes, who died on May 18 at the age of ninety-four, was a proud, ardent anticommunist.But this was the least interesting thing about him.. His anticommunist books represented his most banal work. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime’s scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. Richard Pipes was born in Cieszyn, Poland to an assimilated Jewish family (whose name had originally been spelled "Piepes"). How much of a absolute failure does a idea have to be before it goes to the ash heap of history? Pipes is a Jewish Polish-American, that specializes in Russian … Pp. ).In a masterfully succinct survey, Pipes provides a good glimpse of many of the precursors of communism (Plato’s Republic, More’s Utopia, etc. 作者最大的爭論點在於：到底是實踐的出問題，還是從理論上根本就是錯的。Pipes認為是後者。. It has 175 pages with 157 pages of actual reading on communism, excluding the preface. Author of twenty-seven books, Pipes was also a nuclear weapons consultant to the Central Intelligence Agency and a National Security Council advisor to Ronald Reagan.. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. During the 1970s, he was an advisor to Washington Senator Henry M. Jackson. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime?s scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. . Professor of History, Emeritus, at Harvard University. Nationality: Polish-born American. --The Weekly Standard "The publication of Richard Pipes' Communism: A History. i really adore history. For most of the 20th century, it held much of the globe in its fatal grip: The utopian ideology is responsible for nearly 100 million deaths, which is 50 percent more than the number of people killed in the two world wars combined. His points are mostly well backed and he offers sources, except when he tries to argue against the overall philosophy of socialism and human nature. Communism: A History | Richard Pipes | download | Z-Library. To resolve this question, Pipes traces the history of Communism from its conceit, through its regimes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and then to its repeated demise in … With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime’s scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. This contortion follows from the unfulfillable aspiration to power: it characterizes life under such a regime and makes it so exceedingly difficult for all outsiders to grasp.”, “It needs to be stated at this point that the ideal of a propertyless Golden Age is a myth—the fruit of longing rather than memory—because historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists concur that there never was a time or place when all productive assets were collectively owned. ISBN: 0297646885: Summary "Beginning with Plato and the first expressions of a utopian vision of a property-less society, Richard Pipes describes Communism's historical antecedents, through to Marx, Engels and the birth of 'communism' as a theory calling for the abolition of property and a call to arms. Above all else, Pipes does well in revealing Communist parties not as adherents to Marxist canon but self-serving interests (much like all political groups). If it were given to every college student, it would go a long way to inoculating them from the tired communist cheerleading emanating from most college professors today. He was the director of Harvard's Russian Research Center from 1968 to 1973 and later Baird Professor Emeritus of History at Harvard University. Pipes, Richard, "Vixi: The Memoirs of a Non-Belonger", 2003. In Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger, Pipes attempted to portray himself as a nonconformist outsider. Unsurprisingly, it argued that the National Intelligence Estimate on the Soviet Union, generated yearly by the CIA, underestimated both Soviet military strategy and ambition[10] and misinterpreted Soviet strategic intentions. His hope was that it would produce a much more aggressive assessment of Soviet Union military capabilities. Richard Pipes, the most prolific of a generation of anticommunist cold warriors, has died. 0 likes. He completed his bachelor's degree at Cornell in 1946 and earned his doctorate at Harvard University four years later. At its heart, the book is a history of the Soviet Union, the most comprehensive reorganization of human society ever attempted by a nation-state. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. This is the story of ho. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published [28] Among members of this school, Lynne Viola and Sheila Fitzpatrick write that Pipes focused too narrowly on intellectuals as causal agents. It summarizes the main criticisms of communism, and offers his explanation why the communist regimes of the past failed and the horrors it inflicted on people. Refresh and try again. Here is the history of the disintegration of the Russian Empire, and the emergence, on its ruins, of a multinational Communist state. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. I used to hold Lenin to a higher standard than say a Stalin, but Pipes skillfully argues that Lenin laid all of the groundwork and was as ruthless as anyone. Richard Pipes was so opposed to communism and the Soviet regime that he was hand-picked by the US government in the 1970s, to lead an independent committee examining Soviet weapons levels. More provocative was how Pipes’s understanding of Russia’s historical development colored his analysis of the Soviet Union and the Cold War.For Pipes, the problem of the … Pipes was the father of American historian Daniel Pipes. the best, if you want a quick & understandable read about its history. This is something it would well like to be and in some places it may perhaps approach this ideal, but seen as a whole, its claim to power is realizable only in a diffuse manner, with very different intensities at various times in various realms of life; at the same time, totalitarian and non-totalitarian features are always commingled. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. By Richard Pipes. 1954. Honorary Doctor of Political Science from the Tbilisi (Georgia) School of Political Studies. Obviously when you read the author's biography you will notice the anti-communist and anti-socialist orientation, as such is also this book. From the acclaimed Modern Library Chronicles comes an exploration of a promising theory that when put to practice wreaked havoc on the world. I loved this book. Team B faced criticism. . is of signal importance. Critique of Richard Pipes' The Russian Revolution PETER KENEZ Richard Pipes. Pipes had an extensive list of honors, including: Honorary Consul of the Republic of Georgia, Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of Learning (PAU), Commander's Cross of Merit of the Republic of Poland, Honorary DHL at Adelphi College, Honorary LLD at Muskingum College, Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Silesia, Szczecin University, and the University of Warsaw. The Russian Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1990. xxiv + 944 pp. Communism: A History written by Richard Pipes was published by Random House LLC on November 6, 2001. . He completed his bachelor's degree at Cornell in 1946 and earned his doctorate at Harvard Univers. Name: Richard Pipes. [22][23][24][25][26][27], Criticism of Pipes's interpretation of the events of 1917 has come mostly from revisionist Soviet historians, who under the influence of the French Annales school, have tended since the 1970s to center their interpretation of the Russian Revolution on social movements from below in preference to parties and their leaders and interpreted political movements as responding to pressures from below rather than directing them. In 1981–82 he served as President Reagan’s National Security… More about Richard Pipes In his popular book, Communism: A History, Richard Pipes rattles off an impressive list of names he associates with the idea of communism, including poets Hesiod, Virgil and Ovid; philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle; and in later years, the utopian St. Thomas More and many others. Recipients honored for outstanding cultural contributions". Communism was an amazing development in world history. Richard Pipes, who died on May 18 at the age of ninety-four, was a proud, ardent anticommunist.But this was the least interesting thing about him.. His anticommunist books represented his most banal work. It was learned independently that Pipes was the official who spoke to Reuters. [citation needed] In Pipes's opinion, this separate course undertaken by Russia over the centuries made Russia uniquely open to revolution in 1917. He served on a number of editorial boards including that of the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Great book. This book answers a lot of questions I've had and fills in a lot of gaps in my understanding of it. Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Interview with Pipes, conducted by William F. Buckley Jr., on, "Need To Know with Mona Charen and Jay Nordlinger", "Neocon man: Daniel Pipes has made his name inveighing against an academy overrun by political extremists but he is nothing if not extreme in his own views", "Encouraging Resistance: Paul Henze, the Bennigsen school, and the crisis of détente", "Security Adviser Ousted for a Talk Hinting at War", "THE PAST ON TRIAL: RUSSIA, ONE YEAR LATER", https://web.archive.org/web/20180520193532/http://www.revolutionaryhistory.co.uk/revs/richard-pipes-the-unknown-lenin.html, "6 Academics Receive National Honors in Arts and Humanities - Faculty - The Chronicle of Higher Education", "News Archive | National Endowment for the Humanities", "Richard Pipes, Historian of Russia and Reagan Aide, Dies at 94", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pipes&oldid=997916496, United States National Security Council staffers, Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "The Russian Military Colonies, 1810–1831,", Bogle, Lori Lyn, "Pipes, Richard", pp. Super informative and telling of the history of communism without complicated language; an easier read than most academic articles about the history of communism I have been assigned in classes. "[18], Pipes stressed that the Soviet Union was an expansionist, totalitarian state bent on world conquest. Richard Pipes was an American historian who specialised in Russia, the Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union. A concise and accessible exposé of Communism and its practice, perversions, and revisionisms. As Harvard University professor Richard Pipes shows in Communism: A Brief History, the tragedy of Communism is that its history was anything but brief.For most of the 20th century, it held much of the globe in its fatal grip: The utopian ideology is responsible for nearly 100 million deaths, which is 50 percent more than the number of people killed in the two world wars combined. [citation needed] In Pipes's view, the Revolution was a total disaster, as it allowed a small section of the fanatical intelligentsia to carry out policies that were completely unrealistic. [25] Following the demise of the USSR, Pipes charged the revisionists with skewing their research, by means of statistics, to support their preconceived ideological interpretation of events, which made the results of their research "as unreadable as they were irrelevant for the understanding of the subject"[33] to provide intellectual cover for Soviet terror and acting as simpletons and/or Communist dupes. With astonishing authority and clarity, Richard Pipes has fused a lifetime's scholarship into a single focused history of Communism, from its hopeful birth as a theory to its miserable death as a practice. This opinionated introduction to communism would be better subtitled "requiem for a misguided ideology." During the 1970s, he was an advisor to Washington Senator Henry M. Jackson. ).In a masterfully succinct survey, Pipes provides a good glimpse of many of the precursors of communism (Plato’s Republic, More’s Utopia, etc. Thankfully, Richard Pipes wrote this simple book that is able to explain the history, the implementation, and the effects of Communism. A useful primer for anyone with more than a superficial interest. Peter Kenez, a former PhD student of Pipes', argued that Pipes approached Soviet History as a prosecutor, intent solely on proving the criminal intent of the defendant, to the exclusion of anything else. He was educated at Muskingum College, Cornell University, and Harvard University. I sincerely hope that Mr. A short book that you should give to every college student to counter all the Marxism-Leninism thrust on them. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923. In 2010, Pipes received the medal "Bene Merito" awarded by the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs. I've always been so curious and have struggled to rap my mind around what Communism really meant, what life was/is like under "Communist" regimes, and how they came to power all over the world. Pipes lays out the rise and fall of the Big C, from idealism to oppression, and examines why it is a flawed concept at its core. We cannot yet even imagine how the post-Communist The Pipes committee, called Team B, claimed all kinds of Soviet military expansion and advancement, most of which were later proved false. I've never understood just how the system spread globally, but the author easily explicates former Soviet preeminence and the functions of the Comintern. Alexander Rabinowitch, "Richard Pipes' Lenin", "Humanities Medals Awarded by President Bush. [1] His father Marek was a businessman and a Polish legionnaire. [15] In 1986, Pipes maintained that Team B contributed to creating more realistic defense estimates.[16]. He serve. Short and to the point. [7] Pipes was a member of the Committee on the Present Danger from 1977 until 1992 and belonged to the Council of Foreign Relations. 1954. If it were given to every college student, it would go a long way to inoculating them from the tired communist cheerleading emanating from most college professors today. The question is fundamentally religious and cultural contributed to creating more realistic defense estimates. [ 16.. Of Middle Eastern Affairs questions of communism ever written author of numerous books essays! College student to counter all the Marxism-Leninism thrust on them the new York:,! The east Foreign Affairs, May 1995, pg writes that Team B 's evidence `` soft I wanted read... Orientation, as usual for this author the Stanford Research Institute from 1973 to 1978 the interview that Minister! And later Baird professor Emeritus richard pipes' communism history at Harvard University а не для ''. Found that the Soviet Union was an advisor to Washington Senator Henry M. 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