Viewed 51k times 12. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how - or whether - the invention can be used by others. Consist, comprise or compose ? Usage notes . Those who are familiar with patents and patent law know that the invention is defined by the claims. WhatsApp. The patent description should include everything that makes your invention new. : : However, the passive voice of comprise must be employed carefully to make sense. Comprise vs. include. CONTAIN have inside / have as part. Reading and Understanding Patent Claims David V. Radack. Meaning there’s nothing else in the box, only the six dolls and the ponies. ("Open-ended", doesn't limit to the items listed; cf. Favours a defensive use of patents. In addition to its original senses, dating from the 15th century, “to include” and “to consist of” (The United States of America comprises 50 states), comprise has had since the late 18th century the meaning “to form or constitute” (Fifty states comprise the United States of America). 6. The linking words are also important in assessing the scope of the claim as they can be restrictive or permissive in nature. Learn more. Design Patent: A patent protecting the unique visual qualities of a manufactured item. Standard usage is “the whole comprises the parts”. These include the rights to: Reproduce the work (like a musician at a concert). Make adaptations or copies of the work. How to use comprise in a sentence. Skype English Lesson with a native AMERICAN or BRITISH … Pinterest. Coca-Cola contains no alcohol. A dependent claim, including the phrase, "wherein said base comprises a set of legs," if allowed by the patent examiner, clarifies that the word "base" in the independent claim does not necessarily include legs. Comprise definition is - to be made up of. Comprise (verb) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential, to define an invention. A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. Active 1 month ago. Plant patents go to anyone who produces, discovers, and invents a … Comprised of is an expression in English that means "to compose or constitute". Together with the claims component, a patent description is known as the specification. ("Open-ended", doesn't limit to the items listed; cf. CONTAIN vs INCLUDE vs CONSIST vs INVOLVE. It must also include the information necessary for an average person to make your invention. 9537. The "Rule" Around 'Comprised Of' This restriction on the use of comprise may be neatly summed up by quoting usage writer Roy Copperud, who in 1970 averred "The whole comprises the parts; thus is comprised of is wrong." comprise vs. compose Antonyms for comprise. Increases the division of labour of inventive work Favours the coordination role of patents. One of the parts that this machine is comprised of has a patent on it. Comprise When you write 'comprises', you must write the entire list. - The group comprises 4 women and 3 men. Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen compose the water molecule. Claims are often compared to the recitation of property lines in a deed for land because both show the property that the owner has the right to exclude others from trespassing on or infringing. The rectus femoris, the vastus medialis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus lateralis compose the quadriceps femoris. Twitter. comprise definition: 1. to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of: 2. to be the parts or members of…. The Australian Patent Office issued a formalities report, objecting that the application does not comply with the Patents Regulations 1991, because ‘it is the Commissioner’s understanding that inventors for the purposes of the Patents Act 1990 must be natural persons. In modern times, the usage “the whole is comprised of the parts” is common. Very often, writers and speakers use comprise to describe things the other way around. Comprise = all; include = most, maybe missing minor details They are often used interchangeably. Comprise definition, to include or contain: The Soviet Union comprised several socialist republics. The United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Examples: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars compose the inner planets. Directed, filmed, and edited by Sophia Liu (www.studiosophy.com) Video made for dictionary.com Music: http://www.bensound.com/royalty-free-music It is used to state that smaller parts make up the whole (i.e., the opposite of comprise). 0. A Mnemonic to Help You. See more. Guideline: Use comprise when you mean to “consist of” (as opposed to “are the elements of”). A computer is comprised of many parts, including the monitor, keyboard, hard drive, and motherboard. Facebook. However, since some English style authorities think the latter usage is mistaken, use it at your own risk. Synonyms for comprise in Free Thesaurus. The combination of comprised with of is hardly new; although not the earliest sense of the word it has been in use for hundreds of years. Do not use the word "of" with compose. Increases the gains linked to the diffusion of the technology Favours an open and non-exclusive use of patents *Note: The characteristics in this table are not ordered by importance. While its use is common in writing and speech, it has been regarded by some language professionals as incorrect, stemming from the fact that comprise on its own already means "composed of". Patents protect inventions and the way an item is used (utility patent) or how it looks (design patent). Did You Know? usage: comprise has had an interesting history of sense development. Verb (compris) To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts). Consist (verb) To be. (image: WIPO/Gen a) Trademarks. Search and read the full text of patents from around the world with Google Patents, and find prior art in our index of non-patent literature. (patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential, to define an invention. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 11 months ago. To embrace, cover, or include; to confine within; to consist of. In the law governing patents—grants of an exclusive right or privilege to make, use, or sell an invention or product for a term of years—the term comprise indicates inclusion rather than limitation. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Use include when you are mentioning or listing some or most (rather than all) of the items in a series. Modular (versus integrated) technology . Some people–language purists–try to maintain distinctions and rules about what is correct. compose, which is "closed" and limits to the items listed.) Announce the creation of the work and talk about it with the general public. In exchange for this right, the patent owner makes technical information about the invention publicly available in the published patent document. ‘Comprised of’ is an open-ended transition: Rather than the traditional “comprising” transition, CIAS wrote that its invention was “comprised of” several elements. Design patents include an original, new, and ornamental design for a manufactured product. Comprise definition: If you say that something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Consist (verb) To be comprised or contained. I am looking for the differences between contain, include, and consist of; I am interested in precise use of each word in an appropriate context. By statute, a patent owner has the “right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling” a patented invention.1 As a consequence, 35 U.S.C. Synonym for comprise Main difference: 'Comprise' describes everything in a group. The forms comprise and be comprised of are virtually synonymous and can normally be used interchangeably.. comprise meaning: consist of, be made up of. Box contains six Barbie dolls with pet ponies in matching outfits. which comprises; including; consisting of; consisting essentially of ; Note that the linking word or phrase describes how the body of the claim relates to the introductory phrase. Existence of network effects. Consist (verb) To exist. Look at the following sentence: A computer is comprised of a motherboard, a processor, and some memory sticks. Anastasia Koltai-July 15, 2014. It goes on to clarify matters in its definition of “include”: “Comprise usually implies that all of the components are stated” (9). This usage of comprise—meaning consist of, be made up of—is not disputed. Think twice before using is comprised of for anything. compose, which is "closed" and limits to the items listed.) Using “Contain” vs. “Include” vs. “Consist of” appropriately. However, good dictionaries typically include a usage note about “comprised of.” They explain that strict grammarians use only “composed of” and “comprises.” Language rules change. Notice that it said “usually.” It seems that to use “comprise” you must be talking about all the parts that make up something, but perhaps occasionally you can use it if more parts might be lurking somewhere. Comprise is synonymous with with include, contain, consist of, encompass, and be made up of. Phrases such as "animals and cages are comprised by zoos" or "pitchers, catchers, and fielders are comprised by baseball teams" highlight the difficulty. We use it as shown in the following example sentences: His country comprises fifty states and one district. This word speaks to the individual pieces that make up a certain thing. 'Include' refers to things in the group, but there can be more that haven't been mentioned. 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