Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th 1889 in a small Austrian town called Braunau, near to the German border. German for "lightning war." And though Hirohito was the Emperor of Japan, Tojo was it's military leader and in effect the third major political leader of the Axis powers. This included an attempt to ban countries from selling arms, rubber and some metals to Italy. The Axis Power. It refers to the policy of using strong, quick-moving armed forces to break through enemy lines. Some political leaders in France and Britain opposed sanctions arguing that it might persuade Mussolini to form an alliance with Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. He was a leader in creating Fascism, a belief in an authoritarian government. The Fascist regime hoped to establish a new “Roman” Empire, encompassing the Mediterranean Sea and beyond into North and East Africa and into the Levant (Syria and Lebanon). Italy joined Germany to fight against the Allied countries. The League of Nations condemned Italy's aggression and in November imposed sanctions. Italy joined World War II as an ally of Germany in 1940, at the behest of its fascist prime minister, Benito Mussolini, which greatly expanded the geographical scope of the war. Books have been written about this argument due to the difficult political relations between the Church, the Kingdom and the Party, the three biggest entities in Italy until 1945. Benito Mussolini Fascist dictator of Italy (1922-1943) and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. Connect to Today: With the passing of time and the creation of modern political and economic alliances like the Group of 8, the wartime and postwar tensions between the former Allied and Axis powers of the World War II might now be considered a distant memory.In 2002, however, President George W. Bush revived the notion of an enemy alliance when he referred to Iran, Iraq and North Korea … (1883 - 1945) The leader of Italy during World War II. The Italian campaigns in North Africa and Greece turned into quagmires that required Germany's intervention. The leader of Italy during World War II was Benito Mussolini, who was a dictator. Benito Mussolini was the leader of Italy during the war. Prime minister of New Zealand joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Mussolini announced his decision—one bitterly opposed by his foreign minister, Galeazzo Ciano—to huge crowds across Italy on June 10. Role in World War II. Adolf Hitler. blitzkrieg. German Dictator and leader of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich in Germany during World War II. World War II Having formally joined the Axis in 1939, Italy declared war on Britain and France in June 1940, entering World War II as Germany's ally. Hitler the leader of Germany. 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