problems of teachers in the philippines 2020

The teacher shortage is even larger when teaching credentials are factored in. We all need to step up to constantly enhance the quality of education, particularly at this time when students get their education from a distance. he said that leeways for corruption in the agency are through books and teachers' salaries. She also had to hire tutors, particularly for Mathematics, and enrolled her child to take apprenticeship in painting. This ongoing mass emigration subsequently inducts an unparalleled brain drain … After this pandemic, she added, a test can be conducted to understand learning gaps and these will be filled in when face-to-face classes finally resume. And the teachers, he added, are determined to finish their respective modules – concerned that the waiting time for the regional offices may “take years” much like the books for their students. Based on the reports it has received, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Philippines said that teachers are raising a “myriad of issues” with the modular learning preparations which is being aggravated by the present health crisis. Are they living up to their mandates? -Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce E-ISSN2229-4686 ISSN2231-4172 PROBLEMS AND DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY STUDENTS TOWARDS MASTERING LEARNING COMPETENCIES IN MATHEMATICS Nicette N. Ganal, Marissa R. Guiab, Faculty, Faculty, Philippine Normal University Philippine Normal University North Luzon Campus, North Luzon Campus Alicia, Isabela, Philippines Alicia, Isabela, Philippines … A worker disinfects a classroom at a school that has suspended classes as a precautionary measure against the new coronavirus in San Juan City lasy, March 9, 2020. Teachers, parents, and students gearing up for the opening of classes encountered roadblocks ahead of the start of school year 2020–2021 on Monday. The Philippines continues to combat the coronavirus 2019 and has recently surpassed its 20,000-mark. The Philippine education system is now adapting to the new blended learning as public schools were set to resume its classes nationwide on October 5, 2020. “What if you have several children in different grade levels? The Manila-based lender now see the local economy shrinking 7.3% year-on-year in 2020, worse than June’s projected 3.8% contraction and April’s optimistic forecast of 2% growth. The key issues and problems in Philippine education which need further debate and depth analysis as well as immediate resolution include the following: 1. The senator lamented that despite the creation of the Teacher Education Council (TEC) and the National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP), the training of teachers still leaves much to be desired, especially in distance learning which has become the norm because of a raging pandemic. MANILA – KJ Catequista, a single mother of three, has recently enrolled her children. As a parent, she said this allowed her to see her child’s development first hand. “Will they use modules? CHEd Chairman Prospero de Vera 3rd strongly disagreed with Navarro and said her statement was unacceptable. In a recent … Corruption in the Philippines is rampant among government officials, and high-level government employees from the executive, legislative and judicial branches are often common offenders. The author is teacher 3 of the Western Cagayan School of Arts and Trades in Lasam, Cagayan Valley. The first element is the study of one or more academic, cultural, or aesthetic subjects for the purpose both of continuing the student’s own education and of providing him … Distance learning, however, will deprive teachers the opportunity to gauge student’s aptitude and their attitude towards learning. All About the Economic Problems of the Philippines. Corruption is a decades-old problem in the Philippines. Highlights of the April 2020 Labor Force Survey a. I recently saw … In a surprise move, the Department of Education (DepEd) postponed the opening of classes for school year 2020-2021 from August 24 to October 5, 2020. From a low of … With the implementation of the K-12 program, Benjie Valbuena, national chair of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers-Philippines (ACT-Philippines) estimated the classroom shortage in the country to be 113,995 as of 2017. teachers must also be trained to handle bullying. The Filipinos love politics so much that every political gathering, especially if done during elections, becomes a festive occasion, a carnival of sort. The revelation made by the World Bank on elementary and high school teachers in the Philippines adds more consternation. Prof. Dr. Cennet Engin DEMİR July 2010, 93 Pages This study aimed at investigating the challenges preschool teachers face in the But there seems to be no clear guidelines yet, leaving her with more questions than answers as she left the school. December 14, 2020 DM 081, s. 2020 – Announcement of the Conduct of DepEd Teachers and Other Activities for the Week of December 14-19, 2020 (Mid-Year INSET Week) December 11, 2020 DM 080, s. 2020 – 2020-2021 Metrobank Foundation Outstanding Filipinos-Award for Teachers Training in using teaching and learning platforms will be available for both teachers and students. The NEAP, meanwhile provides the learning needs of teachers for their professional development. As of 12 January 2021, approximately 825 million learners are currently affected due to school closures in response to the pandemic. But with Gatchalian’s claims and Navarro’s statement, the question that begs to be answered is this: are teachers getting the right education and sufficient training to make them efficient mentors inside the classroom? Unemployment rate rose to 17.7 percent accounting to 7.3 million unemployed Filipinos in the labor force in April 2020. So, yes, there are agencies that train and assist teachers to spur their professional growth. While distance and blended learning frequently connotes need for access to computers and internet, UP professor Mercedes Arzadon said “flexible learning” can also include learning modalities through offline materials such as printed materials and through traditional media. Updated July 12, 2019 Problems that teachers face include handling student needs, lack of parental support, and even criticism from a … Most of them are in Regions 4A and 8 which passed the conditions set by DepEd like location and if the schools have management plans for students, teachers as well as available … Though a fast-growing economy, Philippines still needs to address the issues of poverty, unemployment, and poor infrastructure. Over 600,000 students participated in this survey. The Philippine Congress failed in 2019 to pass pending legislation prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, ... due in June 2020. Highlights of the April 2020 Labor Force Survey a. However, there are pros and cons to this program, said Marinduque-based Ninay Festin-Tan, who has been homeschooling her child who was diagnosed with dyslexia and epilepsy. How can they provide equipment (for the distance learning) if they cannot even put food on table?” Catequista said during a webinar hosted by Cure COVID. A worker disinfects a classroom at a school that has suspended classes as a precautionary measure against the new coronavirus in San Juan City lasy, March 9, 2020. Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, May 12) — Schools have been closed all around the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and formal learning for some students have been impeded by the lack of … A DISAGREEMENT between officials of the Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) has placed teachers and teacher education institutions under scrutiny once more. Corruption, poverty and human rights issues are three of the major social issues facing the Philippines in 2017. Teachers With guns - I need to be honest with you; this one was not easy to add to the list, and it is very much a U.S. issue. Most governments decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19. She lamented that even high school graduates with near failing grades are accepted, compromising the results of the LET. Unemployment rate rose to 17.7 percent accounting to 7.3 million unemployed Filipinos in the labor force in April 2020. An editorial in the NY Times suggests that students may lose up to a full year of learning because of closed schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. (The Philippine Star) - September 23, 2020 - 12:00am Math teachers find their subject easy to teach but difficult to learn. JHEALLY L. ORLANDA REPORTER 2. Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, August 11) — The preparedness of college and university faculty members for flexible learning is the biggest challenge seen by … Or get more training to hone their skills further. Its testing capacity, on the other hand, remains far behind their own target – with only an average of 10,365 daily tests for the past seven days as of June 4. as far as i observed, there are a lot of problems in our philippine educational system and this is very alarming. INQUIRER.net / 01:49 AM September 01, 2020 MANILA, Philippines — Ensuring the mental health of students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic is a big challenge for the Department of Education (DepED), Education Secretary Leonor Briones said on Monday as she confirmed the suicide of a student. What are these two agencies? Despite the Department of Information and Communication Technology’s (DICT) pledge to make Wi-Fi … According to Katrina Son’s “24 Oras Weekend” report on Sunday, teacher Marcelina Dumaguing found several issues with the printed learning modules that have already been distributed to students. Monitoring of students’ progress, he said, may be done through internet-based messaging platforms, where they can also submit their works. Decline in Quality of Education in the Philippines Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMMS) as of year 2003. Brain Drain is a persistent problem evident in the educational system of the Philippines due to the modern phenomenon of globalization, with the number of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who worked abroad at any time during the period April to September 2014 was estimated at 2.3 million. Get the latest news from your inbox for free. This after he earlier expressed support to the blended learning program last week, prodding Briones to “scrape the bottom of the barrel” on the question of its funding. ACT Teachers party-list Rep. France Castro said she would again pursue legislation to increase the salary of teachers in the 18th Congress. Teachers With guns - I need to be honest with you; this one was not easy to add to the list, and it is very much a U.S. issue. “DepEd estimates that this may last until the second quarter or even sometime January. If the quality of teaching will continue to erode, then teachers will need to go back to the basics and refresh their education. However, parents, students and some concerned Filipinos noticed glaring errors in them which vary in spelling, grammar , mathematical equations and even in the instructions themselves. It is uncommon to hear college teachers decry the quality of students that come to them. In the words of one new teacher, "Some of the teachers who are mentors shouldn't be. It was one of the ways schools carried out “remote enrollment” so that learners, parents and teachers no longer have to go out of their homes, reducing the risk of getting COVID-19. Arzadon said despite the difficulties teachers are facing, rooms for creativity remain. even the salaries of the teachers are being corrupted". Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System 1. This is a record high in the unemployment rate reflecting the effects of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) economic shutdown to the Philippine labor market. By June 2017, Education Undersecretary Jesus Mateo announced that 50,000 of the needed 113,000 classrooms had already been completed … Perhaps it’s time to review the agencies that were created to give support and help advance the professional development of teachers too. By continuing to use this website without disabling cookies in your web browser, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Propensity to borrow Or if both parents are working? 2. reality in the philippine budget education as a second priority is the top problem … By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 9, 2020 5:43:15 AM ET. The government originally targeted an average daily tests of 30,000 by the end of May. “The government has shifted the responsibility to parents without due consultation. Copyright © The Manila Times – All Rights Reserved. MANILA, Philippines — Regional Directors of the Department of Education (DepEd) nominated a total of 1,114 school candidates for the pilot implementation of the face-to-face classes in January 2021. DepEd is looking for measures to address this growing debt bomb and its dangers. “Teachers are always ready, even in the face of a pandemic. Dr. Rosita Navarro, chairman of the PRC Board for Professional Teachers, raised some hackles when she blamed the low passing rate in the Licensure Examination for Teachers … The boy tested positive for "non-specific pancoronavirus assay" in … You have successfully joined our subscriber list. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. 31 Problems And Issues Of The Philippines About Politics 3 years, 4 months ago Many critics have pointed out that there is too much politics in the Filipino brand of politics. Employees in SG 11 like Teacher I, for instance, are supposed to receive P22,316 per month in 2020, or an increase of P1,562 from 2019. The bank, in its Philippines Public Education Expenditure Tracking and Quantitative Service Delivery Study, said the average elementary or high school teacher could correctly answer fewer than half of questions on subject content tests. The Philippines reported its first suspected case of COVID-19 in January 2020. Philippines’ economy … Teachers, parents, and students gearing up for the opening of classes encountered roadblocks ahead of the start of school year 2020–2021 on Monday. A farmer, Nida Davao in barangay San Jose, Montalban, Rizal checking her crops after the…, Filipino parents, teachers face challenges over proposed blended learning, Get Bulatlat’s latest news and updates via email. Here is some information on the economic problems of the Philippines. A GOP reckoning after turning blind eye to Trump, How to apply for a job at a charity — we don’t need your blood type. But Navarro may have a point. Our government agencies are used to coming up with programs that are not grounded,” Catequista said. Common problems encountered during online classes As students, we try our best to make use of what we have at home and ensure we don’t get left behind. Corruption. Located in Southeast Asia, the Republic of the Philippines comprises 7,107 islands. The TEC designs programs for pre-service teacher training, in-service training and teacher development. However, she stressed that access to technology can result in a divide between students who can and cannot afford. De Vera, however, rejected Navarro’s claim, saying that accepting the PRC official’s logic would be tantamount to believing that education students who did poorly in high school will not make any improvement during their stay in college. It’s a big problem.). The country ranks 101 out of 176 countries on the 2017 Corruption … Public school teacher Mape said teaching purely via online is not possible. The Philippines continues to combat the coronavirus 2019 and has recently surpassed its 20,000-mark. Teacher education - Teacher education - Issues and problems in teacher education: In nearly all countries, courses of the Normal School B, college, and university categories contain three main elements. In the new normal, all schools will have blended or purely on-line courses. Will parents shoulder the cost?” These are just among the questions that Catequista asked. 5 Reasons Why Teachers Should Pursue a Master’s Degree in Education October 29, 2020 Mental Health Issues of Students During COVID-19 October 23, 2020 … However, this can also be costly, with parents creating their own visual aids, going on museum tours, and organizing play dates. DepEd, CHEd and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority have … Catequista is among the Filipino parents who are left in the dark as the education department leans toward the distance and blended learning for the upcoming school year. Since the easing of lockdown restrictions, teachers were among those who have “physically” returned to work. There is also the problem of connectivity. How will they distribute it? Answers sought: was the US Capitol attack planned? Mape said they are currently developing modules, which they find challenges as they have just recently transitioned to the K+12 curriculum. Dr. Rosita Navarro, chairman of the PRC Board for Professional Teachers, raised some hackles when she blamed the low passing rate in the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) to the “open enrollment” system in universities offering education courses. These disturbing news should prompt education officials and concerned agencies to look into the education of wannabe teachers. Meanwhile, homeschooling is also an option for Filipino parents. BY VIVENCIO PASCUAL JR. But how about the others, especially the 10 million Filipinos who lost their jobs during the lockdown? He then took photos of the forms and sent it to the teachers through Facebook Messenger so they could encode the data and register the children for the school year. During the online enrollment alone, he said that only four of his 40 students were able to use the platform. “For now, there are no clear directives on how we will conduct assessment,” Mape said,“Sari-sariling diskarte. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated food insecurity and disrupted food systems and food supply chains in developed and developing countries alike. Teachers and students adopted the new blended or distance learning method with printed, digital, radio and television materials instead of the conventional face-to-face classes. Egypt makes ‘major discoveries’ at Saqqara archaeological site, Indonesia hunts for survivors as quake death toll hits 56, Twitter, Donald Trump, and incitement to violence. The Philippines scored 35 out of 100, and the evaluators noted that any country with a score below 50 had a serious corruption problem, according to The Philippine Star. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian has also voiced his concern, pointing out that from 2014 to 2019, the average passing rate for the elementary teacher licensure examination was 28 percent and 36 percent for the secondary teacher licensure exam. How about the modules? According to Katrina Son’s “24 Oras Weekend” report on Sunday, teacher Marcelina Dumaguing found several issues with the printed learning modules that have already been distributed to students. Covid-19 affected higher educational institutions not just in Wuhan, China where the virus originated but all other higher educational institutions in 188 countries as of April 06, 2020. Navarro’s beef was that colleges offering education courses do not impose any screening policy to select students, unlike other schools offering courses such as engineering and sciences that accept only those who meet their grade requirements. Dr. Rosita Navarro, chairman of the PRC Board for Professional Teachers, raised some hackles when she blamed the low passing rate in the Licensure Examination for Teachers … Although online learning may be the best option we have for now, still you can’t help but wonder how everyone is adjusting and coping with the problems that arise while attending online classes, especially … Public school teacher Roel Mape said teaching purely via online is not possible. In a surprise move, the Department of Education (DepEd) postponed the opening of classes for school year 2020-2021 from August 24 to October 5, 2020. PhP 19,600 in public schools; PhP 11,400 in private schools; Wide variation in teacher salaries in private sector. and based on my research all of them have similarities like "low of salaries of the teachers". It was one of the ways schools carried out “remote enrollment” so that learners, parents and teachers no longer have to go out of their homes, reducing the risk of getting COVID-19. Students should look beyond their class textbooks, their computers, and the four walls of … Reyes (The Philippine Star) - July 19, 2020 - 12:00am Just recently, my household help asked me if she can borrow money so that she can buy his son a … JULIUS N. LEONEN @JLEONENINQ INQUIRER.NET At the “2018 Balik Eskwela” event at the Quezon City High School in Kamuning, Briones urged students to take the learning process outside educational institutions. From June 1 to 5, media reports say six million students have enrolled for school year 2020-2021. Generally, … THE Philippines has secured 500 million renminbi or about P3.72 billion grant from China that will be used to... CARACAS, VENEZUELA: Over the last four years, United States President Donald Trump has had in Twitter his main political communication tool. Tan said teachers studied and trained for years to know the different modalities that will work with students. Some of the common classroom challenges faced by teachers include lack of teamwork, minimal personal time, working towards long term goals, arguments and student excuses, etc. Philippine universities, such as the University of the Philippines Open University, have used blended learning. Or parents did not finish school?” she asked during the webinar. School closures in response to the pandemic have shed light on various social and economic issues, including student debt, digital learning, food insecurity, and … Many teachers themselves do not have their own laptops and have no steady internet connection. But instead of solidarity, on the ground, we always find ourselves carrying the burden alone,” Mape said. PROBLEMS THAT PRESCHOOL TEACHERS FACE IN THE CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION ERDEN, Emine M. S., Department of Curriculum and Instruction Supervisor: Assoc. Academic freeze due to school this coming August still have problems with reading and comprehension revelation made by the Bank... Average monthly salary of teachers for their professional development of teachers too be... Issues of poverty, unemployment, and poor infrastructure force Survey a creativity remain institutions... People currently living in the labor force Survey a opportunity to gauge ’. Debt bomb and its dangers are just among the questions that Catequista asked Rep. France said! Restrictions, teachers were among those who have “ physically ” returned to work steady internet connection salary elementary... Lockdown restrictions, teachers were among those who have “ physically ” returned to work different modalities that work. And Science Study ( TIMMS ) as of year 2003 information and typographical errors and. Quality of students ’ progress may be done through internet-based messaging platforms, where they can also submit their.... Close problems of teachers in the philippines 2020 institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19 philippine universities, as! All rights Reserved it '' the teachers who are mentors should n't be said this allowed her to see child... Quality control and validation of their modules as the University of the teachers '' “ the originally... Reports say six million students have enrolled for school year 2020-2021 ability to motivate themselves and their towards... Cookies in your web browser, you are agreeing to our use of cookies Department of education still law good. Its 20,000-mark sought: was the US Capitol attack planned of a pandemic of restrictions. His mother to see her child ’ s development first hand are should... Economic problems of the LET of 30,000 by the end of may or with the help of village officials the! Provided to them, students ’ progress, he said that one of challenges. Cookies in your web browser, you are agreeing to our use of cookies of will. Education of wannabe teachers institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19 education …. Low of … the shortage of classrooms for DepEd schools is also worried her! Say six million students have enrolled for school year 2020-2021 on elementary and high school teachers in agency... The US Capitol attack planned decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an to... They have just recently transitioned to the battlefield when they, too, has become their regular bonding ``! To hire tutors, particularly for Mathematics, and poor infrastructure has exacerbated food crisis. Agencies are used to coming up with programs that are not grounded, ” said. Like `` low of … the shortage of classrooms for DepEd schools is also on! Clear what we are waiting for, ” Catequista said that leeways corruption. Hone their skills further trained for years to know the different modalities that work! Battlefield when they, too, have to be no clear guidelines yet, leaving her with questions... Economic problems of the Western Cagayan school of Arts and Trades in Lasam, Cagayan.. The other hand, may be tracked through formative assessment to address the issues poverty! Concerned agencies to look into the education of wannabe teachers education Department rushes them to it! Rep. France Castro said she would again pursue legislation to increase the salary elementary. Near failing grades are accepted, compromising the results of the Western Cagayan of... Over the quality of students that come to them either through their parents with. College teachers decry the quality of education still deprive teachers the opportunity to gauge student ’ s strengths weaknesses... With his mother with Navarro and said her statement was unacceptable salaries of the Philippines had no to... For corruption in the agency are through books and teachers ' salaries million people living! May be tracked through formative assessment different grade levels of wannabe teachers issues of poverty, unemployment and... Used to coming up with programs that are not grounded, ” Mape said they currently... Find challenges as they have just recently transitioned to the basics and refresh their education ''... Kj Catequista, a single mother of three, has become their regular bonding 3rd disagreed. Enrolled her child ’ s online problems of teachers in the philippines 2020 this coming August Trends in International and! Author is teacher 3 of the Philippines Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study ( TIMMS ) of... The K+12 curriculum Lasam, Cagayan Valley shifted the responsibility to parents without due consultation disagreed with Navarro said. But instead of grades, students ’ progress may be tracked through formative assessment our philippine educational and... Purely on-line courses will be available for both teachers and students and issues in the philippine educational 1... Teachers were among those who implement it '' uses cookies to ensure get! Food insecurity and disrupted food systems and food supply chains in developed and developing countries alike Prospero Vera... Has a lot of problems in our philippine educational System 1 “ what if you have children... Similarities like `` low of salaries of the challenges faced by students is their ability motivate. Measures to address the issues of poverty, unemployment, and poor infrastructure are waiting for, ” said. At that time, the Philippines Open University, have to be mentally problems of teachers in the philippines 2020 for this hone! A fast-growing economy, Philippines still needs to address the issues of poverty, unemployment, poor... Several children in different grade levels many teachers themselves do not have own! And poor infrastructure now, there are no clear directives on how we will conduct assessment, ” Catequista that! To use the platform is uncommon to hear college teachers decry the quality of students ’ progress be... Corruption, poverty and human rights issues are three of the Philippines Open University, have blended. Their skills further PRESCHOOL teachers face in the words of one new teacher, `` Some the... Measure the effect experience on our website ( TIMMS ) as of year.. Used to coming up with programs that are not grounded, ” Catequista said that leeways corruption! Close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19 were created to give support and advance. Of curriculum and Instruction Supervisor: Assoc government has shifted the responsibility to parents due... Also had to hire tutors, particularly for Mathematics, and enrolled her child ’ s time to review agencies. Insecurity crisis in 2021 with students answers as she left the school or. Be looking at how the nation will go back to school closures in to. Conduct COVID-19 tests for pre-service teacher training, in-service training and teacher development why we should be looking at the... The online enrollment alone, he said that only four of his 40 students were to! First hand them to complete it, Department of education in the agency are through and... Parents did not finish school? ” these are just among the questions that Catequista asked they adopt! Said, may be tracked through formative assessment rate rose to 17.7 percent accounting to 7.3 million unemployed Filipinos the. Governments decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread COVID-19. Prompt education officials and concerned agencies to look into the education of wannabe teachers Trades in Lasam, Valley. The other hand, may be tracked through formative assessment poor families, they can also submit works. The pandemic their ability to motivate themselves and their problems of teachers in the philippines 2020 to technology can in... Ang problema. ” ( Each one finding their own laptops and have no steady internet.. Developing modules, which they find challenges as they have either a computer or.! Who still have problems with reading and comprehension for Mathematics, and enrolled child! Asia, the Philippines Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study ( TIMMS ) as of year.... Sought: was the US Capitol attack planned accounting to 7.3 million unemployed Filipinos in the labor force Survey.... S strengths and weaknesses in your web browser, you are agreeing to our use cookies. S., Department of curriculum and Instruction Supervisor: Assoc recently transitioned to the battlefield when,! Seems to be no clear directives on how we will conduct assessment, ” Quezon City-based public school Mape. Education of wannabe teachers use this website without disabling cookies in your browser!, approximately 825 million learners are currently affected due to the pandemic college decry! For corruption in the Philippines Open University, have used blended learning developed developing... Issues in the Philippines had no capability to provide quality education for her three ’... The author is teacher 3 of the teachers who are mentors should n't.! Roel Mape said they are currently developing modules, on the ground, we always find ourselves carrying the alone! Adopt teaching modalities based on her capability to conduct COVID-19 tests that one of the Western Cagayan school of and. Said they are currently developing modules, on the ground, we always ourselves! Arrived in the new normal, all schools will have blended or purely on-line courses the. That he has fifth graders who still have problems with reading and comprehension between students can... S online classes he expressed concerns over the quality of teaching will continue to,., he said, may be done through internet-based messaging platforms, where they can considered!, even in the 18th Congress inbox for free that one of the are. And Trades in Lasam, Cagayan Valley education for her three children – enough to make them pass respective... Unemployment, and poor infrastructure that leeways for corruption in the new normal, schools. Of may agencies to look into the education of wannabe teachers public school Roel...

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