3:13-15 II. He was always careful to acknowledge his own equality with all the Twelve and with Paul also. Grace to you and peace be multiplied ... Judging from the frequent use of this greeting in the letters of Paul, it would appear to have been the general practice of the early church to avoid slighting either Jewish or Gentile elements in the churches, which generally were composed of both, by combining the Greek and Hebrew greetings, with strong Christian overtones, to give the marvelous "Grace ... and peace" of the New Testament. He came to redeem us with his blood (1 Peter 1:18). If anyone understood persecution, it was Peter. The challenge for Christians is to be zealous for God, while obeying Jesus’ Great Commandment to love God and neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). The final verses of the chapter (1 Peter 1:13-25) interweave the practical commands to "gird up the loins of the mind," to be "children of obedience," not to participate in their former lusts, and to "love one another," with some of the most magnificent teaching in the New Testament regarding the Father who is judge of all people, the redemption of Christians through the blood of Christ, the new birth accomplished through obedience to the truth, and a pointed identification of the Christian gospel as "the word of the Lord" that "abideth forever. First exhortation, which forms the basis of those which follow. The trials coming upon the Christians to whom Peter wrote were more than were normally expected. Kelcy informs us that the word reserved for God is [@eulogetos]; and the other one is [@makarios],[12] both of which, however, are translated "blessed" in the common versions. 1 Peter 1:1 "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia," "Apostle of Jesus Christ": Peter was one of a unique group of men who were personally called (Matt. Their response to the Good News while alive has determined their eternal destiny. cit., p. 99. If you would like to study this verse further, I recommend consulting half a dozen commentaries to see where they lead you. Found insideScott, James W., 2009a, “The Inspiration and Interpretation of God's Word, with Special Reference to Peter Enns,” pt. 1: ... Segal, Charles, 1974b, “ 'Since Daphnis Dies': The Meaning of Theocritus' First Idyll,” MH 31 (1): 1–22. Another word is in order with reference to "obedience" as used by Peter in this phrase. Verse-by-verse commentary on the Book of Job The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. The seed is able of itself to reproduce (Mark 4:26-29). Leads the reader to study and personal reflection, considering the practical implications of Scripture. This one volume contains all of Irving Jensen's Bible self-study guides to the New Testament. Mar 26, 2017. Now Christ sits at the right hand of the Father in heaven. It regarded the "time" of the marvelous events which they foretold. Of course, Peter did not mean by this that a man is his own saviour, or that he is in any sense the causative force of his purification; therefore, we should ask, "In what way is a person able to save himself or purify his soul?" He also said, “He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it” (Matthew 10:39; 16:25). 1 Peter 1:13. "The word guarded here is a military term,"[13] Christians are garrisoned by the power of God and are safeguarded by the Father himself. Often translated as lovingkindness, covenant faithfulness, or steadfast love, Michael Card unpacks the many dimensions of hesed, exploring how it is used in the Old Testament to reveal God's character and how its fullness is ultimately ... Therefore, salvation by the blood of Christ is the crimson thread that runs from Matthew to Revelation, and there is no adequate theology that fails to take this into consideration. • Later, Peter says, “For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness, to be reserved for judgment, …the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment” (2 Peter 2:4, 9). [Note: Roger M. Raymer, "1 Peter," in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, p. He came that we might receive the reconciliation (Romans 5:11). He came to make propitiation for the sins of the people (Hebrews 2:17). 14 As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance. "[30] is likewise totally out of harmony with the passage. He holds up the prospect of the rewards that they will experience in the future (1:8; 4:13ff)—and encourages them to stand fast in their faith in the midst of adversity. who by the power of God are guarded through faith unto a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. It is reserved for them who shall be entitled to it; it will be there ready for them; none other shall preempt it or take it away from them. [3] W. E. Vine, Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words (Old Tappan, New Testament: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1940), vol. The Holy Spirit sanctifies "through the word of God" (John 17:17). Peter stated this principle earlier in this letter. The notion that the seed is weak and helpless and must have the direct operation of some external force (such as the Holy Spirit) in order to make it alive, effective, powerful or otherwise able to reproduce in the divine manner intended - all such thoughts are vain. They should act in ways that are honorable and holy (1:15-17; 3:10-12) so that their . As we try to do what Jesus would have us do, he helps us to bypass countless potholes and minefields. It is the seed itself which produces the new birth and the consequent indwelling of the Spirit. That you might win those who are not believers b. Found insidethis reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. ... This same principle of reciprocity in marriage for the sake of Christ is found in 1 Peter 2:13–14; 3:1–2, ... 1 Peter: Hermeneia, a Critical and Historical Commentary on the . 1 Peter 3. This verse says some wonderful things about preaching, summarized by Barclay: "That it is the announcement of salvation, that it is of the Holy Spirit, and that angels themselves are intensely interested in it. Sweet Company, 1972), p. 18. Christ's purpose of redeeming people was the great motivation of coming into the world. Throughout the Bible, we find the idea that God’s people have nothing to fear from foes, because God will protect them (Psalm 56:4; 91:7; 118:6; Isaiah 50:9; Matthew 5:10-12; 10:28-31, 39; 16:25-26; Luke 12:4-7; 21:17-18). A good conscience is an alarm system that signals us when we do something wrong. Scripture: 1 Peter 1:3, 1 Peter 1:22-25. Even the very best of earthly treasures are destined to failure and decay at last when not even the earth itself shall stand. Found inside – Page 76A Literary and Theological Commentary Earl Richard. Divine Food for Growth into Salvation ( 2 : 1-3 ) In structural terms this first section ( vv . 1-3 ) , as well as the second ( vv . 4f ) , has much in common with the immediately ... As noted above, the purpose of these Christians’ clear consciences is to prevent their detractors from finding anything to criticize. Early Christians suffered many forms of persecution because of their faith, but Jesus promised, “He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it” (Matthew 10:39; 16:25). B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1950), p. 6. While I can’t provide a definitive exegesis, I will offer what I have. Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, Since “the face of the Lord is against those who do evil,” (v. 12), then “who is he who will harm you?” (v. 13). Jesus Christ ... Peter used this compound title of the Master eleven times in the 105 verses of this letter; it is likely that he and the other apostles heard it for the first time in Jesus' great prayer the night of his betrayal (John 17:3). “But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you are blessed“ (v. 14a). For three-and-a-half years, Chris Juby posted one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day to 30,000 folowers, finishing the project in November 2013. This edition is the full archive of all 1,189 summaries. (John 14:3). Honor the king” (2:17). Watch our overview video on 1 Peter, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Canaan, the inheritance of the old Israel, had indeed been corrupted; foreign enemies invaded it and subjected the people to slavery; evil kings arose from themselves who oppressed and devoured the land; but the heavenly inheritance cannot be corrupted. 1 Peter in 1 Sentence 1 Peter 1-5. —1 Peter 1:13-22. The old Israel's inheritance (Canaan) had been indeed defiled. Many orthodox Jews, regardless of how large and beautiful a house they may build, always leave some specified portion of it unfinished as a symbolical confession of their being sojourners. "Peter was here calling attention to the absolute equality of Jew and Gentile. : 13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ; If this were not so, Peter could not state, as he does, that this purity of soul in obedience to the truth was true of his readers. The very nature of the Christless life is that it is controlled by lust, grounded in ignorance, and destined to end in futility. Love one another fervently. 14 dBut even if you should suffer for righteousness' sake, you will be blessed. The Revelation of Jesus Christ - King James Version - Compact Travel Pocket Book He came that he might redeem us from all iniquity (Titus 2:14). 1:22-25 Live like your goal is God's holiness. [59] David H. Wheaton, op. (N) 18 For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed(O) from the empty way of life(P) handed down to you from your ancestors, 19 but with the precious blood(Q) of Christ, a lamb(R) without blemish or defect. Thus it is quite correct to say that Christians are born again by the resurrection of Christ from the dead. (PUBFortress)The widely respected professor of biblical interpretation at Union Theological Seminary in Virginia and general editor of Harper's Bible Dictionary tackles one of the least-understood general Epistles, filling in much background from the ancient world and concentrating on theological thrusts. Paine, basing his conclusion on the construction of the Greek, says, "This is not a future, but a present reference,"[25] thus making the salvation to be that which they already had. Solid Joys. Even the salvation of your souls ... Dummelow pointed out that "the Greek has no word for your,"[26] which, accordingly, is italicized in our version. Only he should be feared. The call to holiness of 1 Peter 1:13-25 climaxed with a command to love each other. By his office— an apostle of Jesus Christ. These were the provinces lying south of the Black Sea and west of the Taurus Mountains, "including the whole of what we call Asia Minor. Interactive Bible study with John Piper. With the twelve-volume series Feasting on the Word, Westminster John Knox Press offers one of the most extensive and well-respected resources for preaching on the market today. The author of it, described, 1. “and always be ready to give an answer to everyone who asks you a reason concerning the hope that is in you, with humility and fear“ (v. 15b). 1 Peter 3:13-22 Commentary. They might suffer now, but God will vindicate them in the end. The Greeks had three words for love, these being [@agape], [@eros], and [@fileo]. Peter has been bringing both words of hope and caution to his readers in the first chapters of the letter. 1 Peter 3:13-22. Anything less is Christ-less Christianity. "This book is worth the price simply for Bill's elegant, comprehensive, penetrating five-fold definition of what a disciple is. If we work at it hard enough, we can make ourselves believe that almost anything that we might choose to do is justified. However, suffering endured in the line of duty—suffering with a purpose—suffering “for righteousness’ sake” (v. 14) is commended, and rewards are promised to those who remain faithful. The letter teaches, for example, that Christ is the Stone rejected by the builder (2:7-8; Acts 4:10-11), and that Christ is no respecter of persons (1:17; Acts 10:34). “that, while you are spoken against as evildoers, they may be disappointed (Greek: kataischuno) who curse your good way of life in Christ“ (v. 16b). 844.] The analogy isn’t perfect, of course, because the inhabitants of the ark weren’t saved by immersion in the water, but by being raised above the water and kept from contact with it. OUTLINE I. Practically all scholars agree that this "refers back to the establishment of the Mosaic covenant in Exodus 24:7";[7] but, true as this is, it looks only to the typical sprinkling of blood, to the sanctification of the old Israel, What is the Christian application of these words? 37 (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2003), Vinson, Richard B., in Vinson, Richard B., Wilson, Richard F., and Mills, Watson E., Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary: 1&2 Peter, Jude (Macon, Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc., 2010), Waltner, Erland , Believers Church Bible Commentary: 1 and 2 Peter (Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 1999), “He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it”. But don't tell the end of it. Of particular interest is the word "Fervently," which may also be translated "earnestly." Disclaimer - 1 Peter 3:18-22 are passages which are notoriously difficult to interpret and are reminiscent of Peter's statement about Paul's writings ( 2Pe 3:16 - note ). "Being sober" (1:13) is a favorite word for Peter (he uses it 3 of its 6 uses in the New Testament-- 1:13; 4:7; 5:8). Found inside1:16) leads the apostle to compare the current sufferingof the largely Gentile Thessalonian church with the past ... when Herod Agrippa I (AD 41–44) killed James the brother of John and attempted todo the same to Peter (Acts 12:1–19). The exact nature of the puzzlement of the prophets is here given. Sanctification by Obedience (1:22) Holiness also involves obedience. However, the meaning of that verse is also uncertain. 1 Peter - Chapter 03. 13 Now cwho is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? but like as he who called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all manner of living; Hunter properly discerned that the requirement here is about the same as that of Matthew 5:48, namely, perfection. "Girding up the loins" meant tying up one's loose outward garments as a prerequisite to being able to work unencumbered. God’s opponents don’t have the power to thwart God’s purposes. He came to bear our sins in his body on the tree (2 Peter 2:24). Only he should be held in awe” (a literal translation). Suffering is a central issue in the letter of 1 Peter, and it is a central focus of this week's lectionary text. These were the prophets of the old covenant, the writers of the Old Testament, whose hundreds of prophecies of Christ's coming into the world make up the burden of the Old Testament. cit., p. 588. “with humility (Greek: prautes) and fear“ (Greek: phobos) (v. 15b). He came to be the propitiation for the sins of the whole world. 1. “that which is good?“ (Greek: agathos) (v. 13b). Found inside – Page 143But the aorist is repeatedly used in the same 1. 13-22 , and it seems clear that St. Peter does not dishate the tenses . See note on i . 15. The Old Testament Israelites were also sojourners. 1:17-21 III. It is not the deductions that people make from the sacred text, but the word itself that saves. There are exceptions of course, but this is still the usual way that things go. 22 Now that you have purified(Z) yourselves by obeying(AA) the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply,(AB) from the heart.[b]. Today, some versions of the creed substitute “he descended to the dead.” Some versions drop the phrase entirely. The foolish notion that similar statements in the New Testament are invariably founded upon "an original" is ridiculous. "Here is a reference to the weight of persecutions being felt by Christians. [7] G.J. There was surely a sense in which Peter's addressees were already saved, that is, from "their old sins," as Peter explained in 2 Peter 1:9. XIII (New York and Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1957), p. 89. '"[50] God chose us in Christ "before the foundation of the world" (Ephesians 4:16). Notable features include:* commentary based on THE NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION;* the NIV text printed in the body of the commentary;* sound scholarly methodology that reflects capable research in the original languages;* interpretation that ... The cultured Greek of the epistle makes it perhaps the most literary composition in the NT. There is no need to suppose that Peter relied upon the book of Enoch for this information, as alleged by Hart,[39] for everything that he affirmed here is represented typically in the carved figures of the holy angels adorning the mercy seat (Exodus 25:20ff), and who were represented in just such an attitude of inquisitive wonder as that which Peter mentioned here. “who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven“ (v. 22a). Found insideAnd before they can sell, all three girls need to work at the restaurant for a period of one year--or else their shares will go to Paul--who was also Emma's first love. 5. The temple was a special building where the *Jews went to *praise God. [6] Raymond C. Kelcy, The Letters of Peter and Jude (Austin, Texas: R. B. Not long afterwards, he addressed the same Jewish leaders, saying, “We must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29, 42). Obedience to Jesus’ commandment will keep our zeal within Godly bounds. Incorruptible ... Paul also spoke of the Christian's inheritance (Ephesians 1:14; Colossians 3:24), and all of the sacred writers extolled the virtues of it.
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